Toward high-performance ionic liquid-based quasi-solid-state electrolytes: Tunable electrochemical properties by introducing suitable diluents
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE(2024)
摘要
Superior to conventional liquid electrolytes, incombustible ionic liquids (ILs) with wide electrochemical stability windows show privilege to endow quasi-solid-state electrolyte (QSE) with benign interfacial contact with both metallic Li and high-voltage cathode, which bodes well for implementation of high-performance solid-state Li metal battery. But regardless of its merits, the inherent high-viscosity and frail interphase chemistry of IL towards cathodes still jeopardize ionic conductivity within QSE and even crossing the interface, and should be overcame. Herein, we creatively introduce N, N-Dimethyltrifluoroacetamide (FDMAC) into QSE fabrication, design a quasi-solid-state electrolyte (QSE-EF) by hybridizing FDMAC/EMImFSI-based IL mixture and nano-LLZTO@PVDF-HFP. This FDMAC with well compatibility to IL, significantly decreases the viscosity but without sacrificing noncombustible feature. With the aid of FDMAC, QSE-EF exhibits fast ion-conducting and high Li+ transference number. More importantly, FDMAC also contributes to tuning interphase chemistry, and therefore, the high compatibilities of both QSE-EF|Li and QSE-EF|NCM622 interfaces are fulfilled involving profitable CEI&SEI establishment. Consequently, the assembled NCM622|QSE-EF|Li cell delivers outstanding electrochemical behaviors even at 4.4 V high voltage. 1.0 Ah NCM811||Li pouch cell also shows satisfactory energy density (350 Wh center dot kg(-1)) with negligible capacity loss. This work provides a feasible strategy to circumvent inherent defect of ionic liquid in QSE, and emphasizes the importance of tuning compatible interfacial chemistry in further QSE design.
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关键词
High-voltage Li metal battery,Ionic liquids,Dimethyltrifluoroacetamide,Quasi-solid-state electrolyte,Interfacial chemistry
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