Background : Heifer rearing generates substantial on‐farm data, which is frequently under used by both farmers and veterinary surgeons. Effective data analysis is a critical component of cattle practice, enhancing youngstock rearing efficiency. When combined with clear communication, it facilitates on‐farm improvements and strengthens the veterinary–farmer relationship. Aim of the article : This is the second in a two‐part series reviewing an evidence‐based, practical approach to monitoring the performance, health and welfare of dairy youngstock from birth to first lactation. Using case‐based examples, it guides farm clinicians in applying key performance indicators to improve rearing efficiency. This article focuses on the postweaning period through to first calving, centring on data around daily liveweight gain, fertility and economics, and how to tackle issues on farm.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming veterinary medicine by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, treatment planning and prognosis prediction. This article – the fourth in a five‐part series on AI in the veterinary profession – aims to explore how AI can aid clinical decision making and veterinary diagnostics, and how AI tools are evaluated to ensure that standards are maintained.
Background : Fractures of the canine humeral condyle are common; they are articular fractures that require early diagnosis, accurate anatomic reconstruction and stable fixation to allow the best possible chance of a functional outcome. They most commonly occur in puppies, but can affect adult dogs too. Strong breed predispositions are recognised, with spaniel breeds accounting for most adult fractures. Many fractures in adults are preceded by humeral intracondylar fissure (HIF), a radiolucent ‘cleft’ at or near the isthmus of the humeral condyle. HIF can be a cause of forelimb lameness, even when it does not result in complete fracture. Aim of the article : This article reviews the current understanding of the aetiopathogenesis of HIF and condylar fractures in dogs, describes the clinical features of both, explores decision making in diagnosis and treatment, and describes the reported outcomes.
What do you do if an authorised veterinary medicine is not available for the animal you're treating? You can use the prescribing cascade to support you when considering your options. This article takes you through the what, why and how of the cascade.
