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    专

    在电极与固体电解质层之间具有均匀界面的全固态电池

    1107118339B1
    发明人
    权兑荣, 李用薰, 金柱旻, 崔钟焕
    受让人
    KIA CORP (KIAK-C), HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD (HYMR-C)
    申请人
    TAIZHOU QIANGDA STAINLESS STEEL WIRE ROPE CO. LTD.
    申请号
    606034
    申请日
    1987-11-05
    公开(公告)号
    1107118339B1
    公开(公告)日
    1992-07-08
    IPC分类号
    G06K019/00G06K019/077H01L025/065
    CPC分类号
    -
    优先权号
    10602558
    CN093549
    111634
    705827
    优先权日
    2016-07-26
    2017-07-18
    2017-11-09
    2019-02-25
    摘要

    Novel discrete colloidal particles (I) comprise: (a) a solid, non-gelatin, non-aminodextran core of a magnetic substance or a polymer opt. magnetic and/or with surface amine-reactive gps.); (b) a first coating layer of at least one of type B alkali cured gelatin of 60-225 Bloom, type B acid cured gelatin of 60-300 Blood and aminodextran (AD); (c) a second AD layer if layer (b) is of gelatin; and (d) pendant functional gps. covalently attached to the last coating.

    The coatings on the core are crosslinked with a chemical crosslinking agent (CCA) when the core does not have surface amine-reactive gps.; or not crosslinked or crosslinked by a CCA when layer (b) is AD; and (a) has surface amine-reactive gps. and coating is by covalent coupling of the reactive gps. with the amine gps. of AD.

    The surface of the core magnetic substance is pref. hydrophobic. The core has size 0.1-5 (pref. 0.1-1) microns. The polymer is polystyrene latex.The amine-reactive gps. are aldehyde carboxylic acid (or ester) or tosyl. CCA is glutaraldehyde. AD is 1X-, 2X-, 3X- or esp. 5X-AD. The pendant functional gps. are amino, maleimidyl or thiol gps. or biological substances (esp. mono- or polyclonal antibodies or biological cells).

    USE/ADVANTAGE -(I), is e.g. contg. antibodies or cells as pendant biological functional gps., are useful in biological sepns. and assays, esp. immunoassays, e.g. using magnetic sepn./sorting (if (I) are magnetic) and/or particle shifted light scatter. The coatings are biodegradable, allowing removal of the core (after degrading the coating) and retention of cell viability in use in cell sepn.. The biodegradability also prevents formation of a hydrophobic surface which can cause non-specific interactions. Antibodies etc. are covalently coupled to (I), providing higher storage stability and requiring less critical prepn. conditions then adsorption of antibodies.

    权利要求
    1 . Vehicle glass comprising a light shielding region, wherein a far-infrared ray transmitting region is formed in the light shielding region, the far-infrared ray transmitting region including an opening and a far-infrared ray transmitting member disposed in the opening, and in the far-infrared ray transmitting member, an average transmittance of far-infrared rays having wavelengths of 8 μm to 13 μm at a first position in a case where the far-infrared rays are emitted in a direction perpendicular to a surface on a vehicle exterior side is different from an average transmittance of the far-infrared rays having wavelengths of 8 μm to 13 μm at a second position that is lower than the first position in a vertical direction in a case where the vehicle glass is mounted to a vehicle.
    2 . The vehicle glass according to claim 1 , wherein, in the far-infrared ray transmitting member, the average transmittance of the far-infrared rays having wavelengths of 8 μm to 13 μm at the second position is higher than the average transmittance of the far-infrared rays having wavelengths of 8 μm to 13 μm at the first position in the case where the far-infrared rays are emitted in the direction perpendicular to the surface on the vehicle exterior side.
    3 . The vehicle glass according to claim 2 , wherein, in the far-infrared ray transmitting member, an average transmittance of the far-infrared rays having wavelengths of 8 μm to 13 μm increases from the first position toward the second position in the case where the far-infrared rays are emitted in a direction perpendicular to the surface on the vehicle exterior side.
    4 . The vehicle glass according to claim 1 , wherein the far-infrared ray transmitting member includes a base material that transmits a far-infrared ray and a functional film formed on the base material.
    5 . The vehicle glass according to claim 4 , wherein the functional film includes a far-infrared ray absorbing layer that absorbs the far-infrared ray, a thickness of the far-infrared ray absorbing layer decreasing from the first position toward the second position.
    6 . The vehicle glass according to claim 4 , wherein the functional film includes an antireflection film that absorbs the far-infrared ray and suppresses reflection of the far-infrared ray, a thickness of the antireflection film decreasing from the first position toward the second position.
    7 . The vehicle glass according to claim 1 , wherein the far-infrared ray transmitting member includes a base material that absorbs a part of a far-infrared ray incident on the base material and transmits a part of the far-infrared ray, a thickness of the base material decreasing from the first position toward the second position.
    8 . The vehicle glass according to claim 4 , wherein the functional film includes an antireflection film that suppresses reflection of the far-infrared ray, a thickness of the antireflection film increasing from the first position toward the second position.
    9 . The vehicle glass according to claim 8 , wherein the antireflection film includes lamination of a plurality of layers, and the number of laminated layers increases from the first position toward the second position.
    10 . The vehicle glass according to claim 8 , wherein the antireflection film includes lamination of a plurality of layers, and a thickness of at least one of the layers increases from the first position toward the second position.
    11 . The vehicle glass according to claim 4 , wherein the base material contains at least one material selected from a group consisting of Si, Ge, ZnS, and chalcogenide glass.
    12 . The vehicle glass according to claim 1 , wherein, in the far-infrared ray transmitting member, a length of a longest straight line among straight lines connecting any two points on the surface on the vehicle exterior side is greater than or equal to 40 mm.
    13 . The vehicle glass according to claim 1 , wherein the far-infrared ray transmitting member has a thickness within a range of 1.5 mm to 5.5 mm.
    说明书
    [0001]一种应用于空气净化灯的静电释放装置
    [0002]技术领域
    [0003]本实用新型涉及空气净化技术领域,更具体地说,是涉及一种应用于空气净化灯的静电释放装置。
    [0004]背景技术
    [0005]负离子应用于空气净化灯的静电释放装置是现代高科技与节能照明相结合的产物,它采用高新等离子技术,通过释电产生负高压端的碳纤维放电后产生自由电子,与空气中的氧分子结合生成负离子。电离空气,产生高浓度的氧离子(使空气中氧离子的浓度可达到100万个/m3,超过瀑布、森林的3倍),并巧妙地借助灯光辐射及波动效应作用,进一步激活氧离子的活性,帮助氧离子快速均匀地扩散到整个室内空间,当氧离子与空气中的细菌(如大肠杆菌.霉菌、螨类等)细胞结合后,使细胞内部能量转移结构改变,导致其死亡,并使空气中烟雾、有害气体(苯、甲苯、甲醛、氨等).及有机异味.飘尘、花粉等可吸入颗粒物聚集,进行无毒反应,分解至自然沉降脱落,从而达到净化空气又不产生二次污染的理想效果!由于负氧离子携带有负电荷,在灯具上应用时,当负氧离子进入灯板所在区域大量附着在灯板上时,会侵袭击毁LED发光灯珠,导致灯具损坏。
    [0006]发明内容
    [0007]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种应用于空气净化灯的静电释放装置,以解决现有技术中出现的问题。
    [0008]为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案是:一种应用于空气净化灯的静电释放装置,包括灯座,所述灯座内部设置有灯槽,所述灯槽内安装有灯板,所述灯槽外部设置有电离槽,所述电离槽内安装放电电路板,所述灯座壳体外安装有电路模组,所述电路模组外罩设有电路保护罩,所述灯板和放电电路板均与电路模组电性连接,所述电路模组上电性连接有引电针,所述引电针与电路模组正极端线电性连接,所述引电针与正极端线之间连接有电阻、电容和ESD二极管,所述引电针贯穿灯座壳体设置于灯板上方位置处。
    [0009]优选地,所述引电针从灯板背面贯穿灯板且与灯板垂直设置,并从灯板向上伸出,所述引电针与灯板绝缘设置。
    [0010]优选地,所述灯槽槽口处盖装有透光板。
    [0011]优选地,所述灯槽槽壁上嵌装有铝杯,所述灯板安装于铝杯底面上,所述铝杯与引电针电传导连接。
    [0012]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:
    [0013]电路模组设置在灯座外面,并通过电路保护罩进行隔离防护,灯板上方设置有引电针,灯槽内壁上嵌装有铝杯,放电电路板设置于灯槽外部,并通过透光板与灯槽内部空间进行隔离,当放电电路板放电产生负离子时,大部份负离子被隔离于灯槽外部,小部份进入灯槽内部的负离子被引电针和铝杯导引后通过电阻、电容和ESD二极管进行释放处理,因此能确保设置在灯板上的LED灯珠不被负离子击伤,有效的延长了负离子空气净化灯的使用寿命。
    [0014]附图说明
    [0015]图1为本实用新型纵向剖面图;
    [0016]图2为本实用新型灯槽内部结构示意图。
    [0017]图中:1灯座;2灯槽;3灯板;4电离槽;5放电电路板;6电路模组;7电路保护罩;8引电针;9透光板;10铝杯。
    [0018]具体实施方式
    [0019]下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。
    [0020]请参阅图1~图2,一种应用于空气净化灯的静电释放装置,包括灯座1,所述灯座1内部设置有灯槽2,所述灯槽2槽壁上嵌装有铝杯10,所述灯板3安装于铝杯10底面上,所述灯槽2槽口处盖装有透光板9,所述灯槽2外部设置有电离槽4,所述电离槽4内安装放电电路板5,所述灯座1壳体外安装有电路模组6,所述电路模组6外罩设有电路保护罩7,所述灯板3和放电电路板5均与电路模组6电性连接,所述电路模组6上电性连接有引电针8,所述引电针8与电路模组6正极端线电性连接,所述引电针8与正极端线之间连接有电阻、电容和ESD二极管,所述引电针8贯穿灯座1壳体并从灯板3背面贯穿灯板3且与灯板3垂直设置,末端从灯板3向上伸出,所述引电针8与灯板3绝缘设置,所述铝杯10与引电针8电传导连接。
    [0021]综上所述:本实用新型,电路模组6设置在灯座1外面,并通过电路保护罩7进行隔离防护,灯板3上方设置有引电针8,灯槽2内壁上嵌装有铝杯10,放电电路板5设置于灯槽2外部,并通过透光板9与灯槽2内部空间进行隔离,当放电电路板5放电产生负离子时,大部份负离子被隔离于灯槽2外部,小部份进入灯槽2内部的负离子被引电针8和铝杯10导引后通过电阻、电容和ESD二极管进行释放处理,因此能确保设置在灯板3上的LED灯珠不被负离子击伤,有效的延长了负离子空气净化灯的使用寿命。
    [0022]尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
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