Henan Province is rich in graphite resources,and the reserves of identified resources rank the third in China.It is one of the most important raw material sources for the graphite industry in China. Therefore,it is very important for metallogenic prediction,prospecting potential evaluation and mineral development to strengthen the study of geological characteristics of deposits,divide metallogenic zones,summarize metallogenic regularities and study the genesis of deposits. On the basis of the comprehensive collection,sorting and research of the results of the graphite ore exploration in Henan Province,the focus is on the study of the ore-bearing strata,deposit characteristics and metallogenic zone division. The study results show that:(1) The graphite deposit in Henan Province is a single type,which is a regional metamorphic crystalline graphite deposit. The metallogenic age is Neoarchean and Paleoproterozoic.(2) Jiudigou Formation of Taihua Group,Yanlinggou Formation of Qinling Group and Dagou formation of Douling Group all have the characteristics of khondalite series. They are the main metallogenic strata with the strongest graphite mineralization and great prospecting potential.(3) The Chishangou Formation of the Yinyugou Group has the characteristics of black rock series,and the graphite mineralization is relatively weak,which is the secondary ore formation.(4) The graphite ore in Henan Province has the advantages of large scale,high grade and easy ore selection,which has important industrial significance. Based on the classification of metallogenic regions(Grade Ⅰ),metallogenic provinces(Grade Ⅱ) and metallogenic belts(Grade Ⅲ) in China,the graphite metallogenic belt in Henan Province is further divided into 4 graphite metallogenic subbelts(Grade Ⅳ) and 8 graphite ore concentration areas(Grade Ⅴ). The graphite metallogenic subbelts are distributed from north to south,and the graphite mineralization changes from weak to strong from north to south. It is exactly consistent with the distribution and mineralization regularity of metallogenic strata.
藏东达翁金矿区位于班公湖-怒江成矿带东段,其成矿地质背景和成矿地质条件优越.为研究该矿区找矿潜力,利用SPSS软件对1∶10000土壤地球化学测量获得的Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、As、Sb、Mo、W、Bi等10种元素数据进行多元统计分析,运用元素异常NAP值累加方法和组合元素NAP值异常评序方法分别对各元素的成矿潜力及综合异常的找矿潜力进行评价.结果表明:区内矿化与中酸性岩浆热液有关,Pb、As、Sb、Ag、Bi是矿化体前缘晕指示元素,Au是主成矿元素,W是近矿指示元素,Cu、Mo是矿化体尾晕指示元素;Au的成矿潜力最大,Bi、Mo成矿潜力较大,Sb、Ag有一定的成矿潜力;区内共圈定土壤地球化学综合异常5个,其中HS-1综合异常找矿潜力最大,其次是HS-4综合异常.结合成矿地质特征和异常查证结果认为,区内具有寻找隐爆角砾岩型金矿、斑岩型钼金矿的巨大潜力及热液型银锑铋多金属矿的较大潜力.
Laozhuang diopside–tremolite deposit in Nanzhao county is the only diopside–tremolite deposit in Henan Province. The mining area is located in the north of Luanchuan–Minggang regional fault, and the tectonic position is in the south margin of North China block. There are two diopside–tremolit eorebodies in the mining area, which occur in the upper part of Nannihu formation of Luanchuan group of Qingbaikou system in stratoid form. The orebody morphology is simple. The wall rock alteration are mainly tremolite and diopside, followed by potassic feldspar and phlogopitization. The natural types of ores are mainly phlogopite diopside skarn, phlogopite diopside skarn and phlogopite diopsides karn. The mineral composition is mainly tremolite and diopside, followed by potash feldspar and phlogopite, a small amount of calcite. The chemical composition of the ore are SiO2, CaO, MgO and Al2O3, followed by FeO, K2O, Na2O and CO2. Ore grade: tremolite + diopside (Tl + Di) is relatively high and stable, and the average ore grade (Tl + Di) is 68.25%. The preliminary test of diopside raw ore replacing wollastonite in the production of glazed tile shows that the product has stable performance and obvious energy saving effect. The deposit belongs to skarn type and the metallogenic epoch is early Cretaceous. The formation of the deposit is controlled by early Cretaceous Zhuyuan quartz syenite porphyry, dolomite marble in the upper Nannihu formation and interlayer fracture zone. Skarn stage is the main metallogenic stage. Diopside is formed in dry skarn stage, tremolite is formed in wet skarn stage, and potash feldspar, phlogopite and calcite are formed in oxidation stage.
基于SuperMap GIS平台实现BIM和GIS融合,构建全时空的统一CIM数字底盘,通过CIM数字底盘的应用实现全流程、全自动规划审批,提升智慧审批效率.随着三维立体时空数据不断丰富,全空间二三维数字化底盘技术会愈加成熟,CIM数字底盘的应用将成为助力数字孪生城市、新型智慧城市创新发展的催化剂.
河南栾川冷水—赤土店钼钨铅锌多金属矿位于华北陆块南缘金银多金属成矿带上的栾川钨钼矿集区内,以野外地质调查、物探、钻探等为主要技术手段,在矿区开展了地质勘查及研究工作,共圈定了钨钼矿体8条,提交钼资源量631.17万t,WO3138.28万1,钼钨资源量达超大型规模.对矿区地质特征、矿床地质特征及成因进行了详细探讨.根据矿体特征、控矿因素、矿化类型,结合前人在该区开展的硫同位素分析和含矿斑岩的SHRIMP、辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄成果,综合研究认为:①该矿床主要赋存地层为官道口群白术沟组和栾川群三川组、南泥湖组、煤窑沟组;②矿化以钼矿化为主,钼钨矿体主要受深部侏罗纪末花岗岩基和逆冲推覆构造体系的联合控制,燕山期中酸性侵入岩(小岩体)与区内钼钨等成矿联系密切,花岗质岩浆为钨钼等成矿元素的主要来源,含矿斑岩为主要成矿地质体;③含矿岩浆在运移过程中由于温度变化和围岩的差异,从而使不同的成矿元素组合出现明显的分带现象,并形成不同类型的矿化(床),矿床成因类型为斑岩—矽卡岩型,成矿时代为135~157 Ma.在上述分析的基础上,建立了钨钼铅锌多金属矿的成矿模式和综合找矿模型,对于栾川及豫西地区钼钨矿的找矿工作有一定的参考价值.
通过对高性能分布式地图渲染关键技术应用的分析,引用了大数据分布式技术,有效整合了分布式存储、矢量金字塔、分布式渲染、自动缓存等高新技术,打造了高性能分布式地图渲染技术方案,实现了基于HBase的超大规模数据的地图免切片发布服务,满足了用户对空间数据即时更新、即时发布、高效浏览的要求.
对出露于内蒙古生给敖包地区的侵入岩进行了详细的年代学、岩石地球化学特征以及Hf同位素、氧同位素特征研究.锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb测年年龄为(443.5±2.8)Ma,表明本期花岗岩的形成时代为早志留世;岩石组合和岩石地球化学分析表明,侵入岩主体为S型花岗岩,具有火山弧与同碰撞花岗岩的双重特点,推断本期侵入岩形成于板块俯冲与碰撞的转折阶段,为板块俯冲末期引起的沉积岩熔融而成;锆石原位Hf同位素分析结果显示生给敖包东南花岗岩的物源大部分为古老物质循环或改造,少量为幔源物质加入地壳,佐证了锡林浩特地块的存在.
Xihuhechulu area is located in the north of Da Hinggan Mountains.It is covered by forest or bog under natural conservation;the geological survey in this area is not enough and no deposits have been discovered.Recent geochemical survey results show that Ag,Pb,W,As,Sb,and Bi are rich,especially in the Carboniferous Moergenhe Formation and Early Carboniferous diorite and Late Devonian quartz-diorite,but Cu,Au,and Sn are relatively depleted comprised with the crust Clarke value.Most metallogenic elements are not evenly distributed in the area,especially,Au,Ag,Mo and Bi strongly differentiate in the outcrops of the Jurassic Manketouebo Formation and Carboniferous monzonitic granite and diorite.Cu is in strong differentiation in the Devonian Daminshan Formation and Early Cretaceous granite,and Au is also in strong differentiation in the Carboniferous Moergenhe Formation and Late Devonian quartz-diorite,and very rich in some local areas.In this area,the main metallogenic elements are Au,Pb,Ag,Mo,and Cu and the associated metallogenic elements are W,As,Sb,Sn,Mn,Bi and Zn,mainly in hydrothermal and volcanic metallogenic types.According to the regional geochemical characteristics,Xinihe—Narisimaode,Dajiazishan and Yizhigou—Xiaogushan may be high metallogenic potential areas.
鸡冠山后肚地区位于内蒙古—大兴安岭成矿省,大兴安岭中段华力西、燕山期铁、锌、钨、金、铅、铬成矿带,谢尔塔拉—甘河镇铁、锌成矿带.钼矿(化)脉分别产于晚泥盆世白岗质花岗岩中和侏罗系满克头鄂博组流纹质熔结凝灰岩的构造蚀变带中.鸡冠山后肚地区钼多金属矿床成因多与燕山期岩浆热液活动及构造有关.
哈达音阿日银多金属矿床是近年来在大兴安岭中南段多金属成矿区内发现的又一重要矿床,对其研究具有重要的理论和实践价值.本文通过对矿区地层、构造、侵入岩、地球化学特征以及矿床地质特征的初步研究,认为矿床形成的主成矿期次可以划分两期,其矿化类型既有早期火山—沉积成因的层状、似层状矿化,也有晚期热液成因的脉状矿化,且后者形成了哈达音阿日矿床的大部分矿体.矿床的主要控矿因素为地层、构造和岩浆岩,并总结出了区内的成矿规律.
GPS navigation is commonly used to locate each sampling points during regional geochemical sampling work.At present,however,the sampling locations should be recorded in GPS by manual input.This paper mainly deals with the conversion of point file in MapGis to navigation points of MapSource in the regional geochemical sampling arrangement map.This technique can undoubtedly improve the sampling efficiency and precision in field work.