“一带一路”倡议实施以来,中国对沿线国家投资快速增长,但对外直接投资是否能带动出口贸易增长仍有待检验.文章选取沿线45个国家为样本,基于贸易引力模型,对中国在“一带一路”地区投资的贸易效应进行了实证检验.结果 显示,中国对“一带一路”地区投资的贸易效应为替代效应,对工业制成品出口的替代效应大于对初级产品出口的替代效应,对资本密集型产品出口的替代效应大于对劳动密集型产品出口的替代效应.

“一带一路”是顺应经济全球化和区域经济一体化的世纪战略,该战略的实施为中国在沿线国家的直接投资提供了便利契机.伴随中国在该地区投资的快速增长,探讨中国对沿线国家直接投资能否对国内产业结构升级产生正向作用具有重要意义.本文借鉴钱纳里标准结构模型,以“一带一路”沿线58个国家为样本,基于2003-2016年的时间序列数据,对中国在“一带一路”国家投资的产业结构升级效应进行了实证研究.结论 显示:中国对“一带一路”沿线国家直接投资与中国产业结构变动值呈负相关,中国对沿线国家直接投资尚未显示出产业结构升级效应.

2008年金融危机爆发,美国经济受到巨大冲击,美国“再工业化”战略正式开始施行.本文通过定性分析美国“再工业化”战略的具体举措,研究美国“再工业化”战略给中国制造业发展带来的挑战,并提出相应的对策.研究表明美国再工业战略的施行给中国制造业带来了不少挑战:它通过促进中高端制造业的回流,增加了中国招商引资的难度;通过强化本土制造业竞争力,削弱了中国制造业的成本竞争优势;通过加强产业控制程度,加剧了中国制造业转型的紧迫性;通过巩固先进技术产业,拉大了和“中国制造”科研创新的差距.

随着新一轮的国际产业结构调整和我国逐步履行加入世贸组织的承诺，外商投资大量涌入服务行业。以我国服务业FDI对服务业就业数量和就业质量的影响为视角，选取服务业产值、FDI额和就业人数等相关指标进行实证分析。结果显示：服务业FDI的流入对我国服务业就业数量产生微弱挤出效应，对就业质量具有显著提升作用。为进一步加快我国服务业发展，提高服务业使用外资水平，妥善解决就业问题，提出继续加大引进服务业FDI，有效发挥外资的促进作用，规范跨国并购，加快吸引绿地投资，加强劳动者职业技能培训等对策建议。

On the basis of a brief introduction the status quo of development of service outsourcing industry in Hubei Province,according to the service outsourcing to undertake the competitiveness factors evaluation criteria,this paper analyzes constraints factors of Hubei Province to undertake international service outsourcing from the fundamentals,corporate and market factors. The research found that there are more constraints in international service outsourcing in Hubei Province,such as lack of government support,intellectual property protection imperfect,labor costs the increase,outsourcing enterprises small scale,lack of innovative capacity of outsourcing enterprises,the service outsourcing intermediary organizations system imperfect,a serious brain drain,low level of English communication. Finally,the paper puts forward policy recommendations of Hubei Province to undertake international service outsourcing from the two levels of government and enterprises,including to increase policy support to strengthen IPR protection by the government,improve intermediary service system,improve the employment mechanism,pay attention to English education,continue to expand the enterprises scale,enhance the capability of independent innovation and improve service quality.

In this paper,the C-D production function extended to build a model of the foreign direct investment to the technology spillover effect,the use of input-output table in 2007 and 30 different sectors of the manufacturing industry in Hubei Province in 2006-2010,the panel data on foreign direct investment backward technology spillover empirical test.The results show that the manufacturing sector FDI existence of Hubei significantly positive after the technology spillovers and significant positive industry technology spillovers.

经济增长通过规模效应、结构效应、消除效应来影响环境质量,选取湖北省1999-2010年的人均GDP、1999-2010年三大产业的产值、近十年治理废气的投资费用分别作为规模效应、结构效应、消除效应的自变量数据,选取1999-2010年湖北省二氧化碳排放量作为二氧化碳排放量的因变量数据,分别用一次回归模型来进行分析。结论显示:湖北省经济增长与二氧化碳排放量之间并不存在典型的倒"U"型、"N"型等环境库兹涅茨曲线趋势,而是大体呈递增趋势,湖北省经济增长对二氧化碳排放量的规模效应为负,结构效应为负,不存在技术效应。因此,基于以上研究结论,为湖北省低碳经济发展之路提出了提高经济发展水平、优化产业结构、加大节能减排投资力度、发展新能源产业和树立低碳意识等五点建议。

中国巨大的汽车市场潜力无疑是跨国公司在中国投资的动机,同时,跨国公司的进入以及合资的过程对中国的汽车行业也是技术溢出的过程。FDI的技术溢出优化了我国汽车工业的产品结构,促进了我国汽车工业的出口和中国自主品牌汽车企业的崛起。中国汽车工业FDI技术溢出的形成主要是通过模仿、员工流动和后向关联实现的。在中国汽车行业FDI技术溢出过程中还存在合资企业技术上过度依赖于外方,外商直接投资注重生产、不注重研发,吸收消化技术能力较弱和高层次技术人员较少等问题,因此,应注重投资质量、鼓励外资加大研发投入、保证技术溢出渠道畅通,积极支持内企加大研发投入,走自主研发道路和完善投资环境、完善竞争立法、培育有序的竞争市场。

This article uses the methods of statistical analysis and econometric analysis to examine the export diversion effects from US antidumping toward China.Through empirical analysis,we find that there are 27 cases have export diversion effect among the total 38 cases.That is to say that 71 percent cases have export diversion effect,and this trade diversion effect became more obvious in the second filed year.Therefore,this article concludes that there is an obvious export trade diversion effects generated from U.S.anti-dumping toward China,which affects China′s export trade.

Under the background of economic globalization,this paper constructs the five dimensions theory model of enterprise's International Competitiveness originally.Then,this paper gives a comprehensive analysis of impacts of information democratization,technology democratization,capital democratization, human capital democratization and policy democratization on enterprise's international competitiveness. Finally,this paper puts forward with the suggestions to improve Chinese enterprises' international competitiveness under the five dimensions theory model of international competitiveness of enterprise from firm aspect.

After the Second World War,intra-industry trade developed faster and faster.It is very necessary for developing countries to join into the great tide of intra-industry trade if they want to attend international economic activities effectively and to fasten their economic development.This paper begins with the introduction of the current conditions of China's intra-industry trade.Then it analyzes the factors impacting China's intra-industry trade development.Finally,it puts forward with some suggestions to improve our international trade competitiveness.

本文主要针对武汉承接国际制造业转移的劣势,如产业结构不合理、制造业企业竞争力不足、人才流失严重、技术创新能力差、金融服务对制造业支持不够、中介服务体系不完善等进行分析,探讨武汉承接国际制造业转移的制约性,为武汉创造条件承接国际制造业转移,促进产业结构调整,带动地方经济发展提供参考。

It is very important for the economic development of Hubei province to cooperate with other provinces in economic areas.Based on the specific conditions of Hubei province,this paper gives a preliminary analysis on the advantages and disadvantages for Hubei province in cooperating with other provinces in economic fields and takes up with some measures to promote the economic cooperations.

In the modern market with keen competition,the service gradually becomes the core of marketing and the marketing weapon that can create most values.This paper has analyzed some successful cases about cross-cultural service marketing of western multinational companies,and discussed their tactics and experiences of achieving success.Then this paper has put forward some suggestions to Chinese companies in their cross-cultural service marketing.

The advancement of information technology has allowed firms that participate in supply chain management to share information across organizational boundaries. An innovative transaction process which is electronically supported may lead to efficiency gaining and cost reducing, at the same time it enhances the operational effectiveness. The implementation of electronic supply chain in international trade improves coordination between buyers and sellers and increases transaction efficiency by raising the operational effectiveness. The paper gives us a rough introduction of electronic supply chain. Then it shows us the process of international trade in which an effective electronic supply chain is implemented. Finally, a case study about Dell is brought out to show how to implement E-supply chain in international trade.

E-supply chain management (e-SCM) realizes the optimum of information flow, capital flow and logistics. This paper focuses on the strategies for enterprises to implement e-SCM and a specific case study is provided which highlight how eCommerce, and specifically the E-supply chain management, have become central to a number of activities in enterprises.

The Internet can extend market reach and operational efficiency of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Where over 60% of SMEs in the USA and Canada have adopted some forms of business process through a computer mediated network, such as the Internet, other countries have significantly lower adoption rates. This paper takes a critical look at the existing research on adoption of e-business technology by SMEs and focuses on the issues: the major factors influencing adoption of the Internet by SMEs and the capability of SMEs to use networked processes.

本文先简介服务利润链理论,后运用该理论探讨提高我国移动通讯企业获利能力的对策。

随着我国<中小企业促进法>于2003年1月1日的开始实施,我国中小企业如何有效参与日趋激烈的市场竞争以求得生存与发展已成为我国企业界、学术界日益关注的热点问题.本文从微观角度出发,就我国中小企业在现阶段条件下可采取的营销创新策略--补缺营销、合作营销、无品牌营销、特许营销、定位营销和虚拟营销等作一分析与探讨.

The building,developing and operating of Korean enterprise groups have been supported by the government.With the change of the international and domestic environments and the adjustment of the governmental policies,the Korean enterprise groups are facing the great reform.This paper focuses on the analyzing and commenting on the governmental roles in the forming and developing of the Korean enterprise groups,followed by the enlightenments to the development of Chinese enterprise groups.