This study seeks to examine the potential, challenges, opportunities, and strategies for developing pilgrim tourism in Bangli Regency. The research addresses three key issues: (1) the potential for pilgrim tourism development, (2) a SWOT analysis, and (3) strategies for maximizing this potential in the region. Data was gathered through observation, in-depth interviews, and a literature review, and then analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method. The findings reveal that Bangli Regency offers significant potential for pilgrim tourism, particularly with Chinese cultural relics in Kintamani District, which are highly appealing to Chinese tourists. The SWOT analysis highlights existing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, offering a clear picture of the current situation and the challenges involved in developing pilgrim tourism. Based on these results, recommended strategies include infrastructure enhancements, targeted promotions, and partnerships with local communities to enrich visitors' experiences. This research is intended to serve as a guide for stakeholders in shaping sustainable policies and strategies for the development of pilgrim tourism in Bangli Regency.

Kegiatan pengabdian ini menganalisis peran gerakan hijau dalam konteks ekowisata Subak Sembung Peguyangan di Kecamatan Denpasar Utara, Kota Denpasar. Ekowisata telah menjadi fokus utama dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan di daerah ini dengan Subak Sembung Peguyangan sebagai salah satu tujuan utama. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk memahami bagaimana gerakan hijau berkontribusi terhadap perkembangan ekowisata di wilayah tersebut. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang digunakan adalah gabungan antara pengabdian masyarakat lapangan dan analisis literatur. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan stakeholder terkait, seperti pengelola wisata, petani Subak, dan aktivis lingkungan. Data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur terkait ekowisata, pengelolaan lingkungan, dan gerakan hijau. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan gerakan hijau memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam pengembangan ekowisata Subak Sembung Peguyangan. Aktivitas seperti pengelolaan limbah, konservasi alam, edukasi lingkungan, dan partisipasi masyarakat menjadi kunci dalam meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya kelestarian lingkungan dan budaya setempat. Selain itu, gerakan hijau juga berkontribusi dalam menciptakan kesempatan ekonomi baru melalui pembentukan usaha-usaha berkelanjutan yang melibatkan masyarakat setempat. Kolaborasi antara gerakan hijau dan ekowisata memiliki dampak positif dalam melestarikan lingkungan dan budaya Subak Sembung Peguyangan. Dalam jangka panjang, upaya berkelanjutan ini diharapkan dapat memastikan ekowisata tetap berlanjut dengan prinsip-prinsip keberlanjutan yang kuat, sambil juga memberikan manfaat ekonomi dan sosial kepada masyarakat lokal.

The shift in the tourism industry from mass tourism to alternative tourism has led to various interesting developments. One of these developments is related to the existence of tourist villages as a form of alternative tourism. Tourist trends have also changed with their interest in the existence of local communities in presenting their various original attractions. Local communities offer a variety of new experiences in a tourist village to tourists with various purposes. One of the villages that offers local community involvement is Taro Village, Tegallalang Subdistrict, Gianyar Regency with TPS (Temporary Disposal Site) 3R (Reduce-Reuse-Recycle) which is one of the components of tourism village development. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. In-depth interviews were conducted with the managers of Bumdes and TPS 3R, the local community which is adjacent to the TPS residents during the researcher's observation. The results of this study indicate that in destination development, the availability of packages (Available Package) is one component that still needs to be developed in both tourist villages. TPS 3R has involved the Community as an important part of the development of taro tourism village. The role of the Bumdes unit is an integrated and important part of the basic requirements for the development of tourism. The impact that arises because of the TPS 3R can be seen in the socio-economic side that mobilizes both directly and indirectly the unit and the community around the TPS. Socio-cultural and environmental impacts that arise such as the transfer of experience to visitors in educating waste sorting to the importance of caring for the environment with the existence of TPS 3R.

Artists spend their working time in the workplace so a design is needed to address their needs. The workplaces need to be economic, ergonomic, energy‐efficient, and environmentally friendly based on the current trends. This study focused on all of these aspects while choosing the subjects for conducting the experiment. A total of 10 test subjects were involved in this study. Data related to environmental conditions were analyzed by the Mann–Whitney test and those related to workloads and musculoskeletal disorders were tested by two‐paired sample t test. The cardiovascular load and cardiovascular strain (CVS) data were tested by the Wilcoxon signed‐rank test for a 5% significance level. The results showed that using a natural posture while working can improve health quality. Occupational health indicators, such as workloads, cardiovascular load, and CVSs, musculoskeletal disorders, visual complaints, and concentration showed an improvement characterized by decreased workloads, cardiovascular load and CVS, musculoskeletal disorders, visual complaints, and increased concentration.

Occupational health is a very important aspect in determining the life expectancy. The high life expectancy is correlated with the quality of occupational health of workers and will have an important meaning if in carrying out activities the workers have good concentration and health. The purpose of this study is to look at the relationship of posture when working with occupational health and concentration. Improved posture by improving the workstation so that the body is always in a natural attitude. The research method is an experimental study using the treatment by subjects who worked before and after intervention. Ten carving artists participated as research subjects. Data were tested by two pair sample t-test and Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results show that utilizing natural posture can improve health quality and concentration. Indicators of occupational health such as workload decreased by 18.67 percent, namely 132.56 bpm in period I to 107.81 bpm in period II. Musculoskeletal disorders decreased by 14.27 percent, from a score of 55.63 in the first period to 47.69, as well as concentration indicators, such as speed, accuracy and constant all showing better signs after treatment, so it can be concluded that the improvement workers’ body posture.

Low back pain has become a central issue of physiological health. Almost all the discussion of musculoskeletal complaints places more emphasis on the need to pay attention to the importance of health in the lower back. One of the causes of workers' complaints on the lower back is a less natural posture when on the move. The impact that is most easily observed as a result of the emergence of low back pain is the emergence of fatigue and decreased work motivation. Observation of the impact of low back pain on workers was examined using the same subject design. The subject are 11 people who work as wood carving artists. In period 1 the subjects worked in conventional working conditions, while in period 2 the subjects were given treatment, namely anticipation of complaints of low back pain, working in ergo-anthropometric working conditions, ie given ergonomic work tables and chairs with additional nutrition intake, active rest and work uniform. The fatigue variable was measured using a 30 items rating scale questionnaire and crafters' motivation was measured by a questionnaire on 4 Likert scales. Data analysis begins with descriptive analysis and normality test data with ShapiroWilk. Data with normal distribution are used t-paired analysis and data with abnormal distribution use Wilcoxon test. In this study it was found that ergo-anthropometric working conditions can reduce fatigue by 27.34% and increase work motivation by 20.39%. It can be concluded that efforts to anticipate complaints of low back pain can reduce fatigue and maintain work motivation of carving craftsmen.

The problem felt by carving artists after doing full day activities is the increase in cardiovascular load and decreased ability to see objects. Physical signs that are felt by artists carving are increased heart rate and dizzy eyes or run away. One of the causes of an increase in cardiovascular load is a work station that is less ergonomic and a work environment that is not in accordance with the physiological needs of workers. Subjects carry out activities for 8 hours, starting at 8:00 a.m. up to 5:00 p.m., with a 1 hour break. Data is observed in conditions before and after the ergo-physiological rules are implemented. Measurements were made 4 times, namely at the initial and final conditions of the treatment without treatment and the initial and final conditions with treatment. Problem solving will be focused on the appropriate human aspect and utilization of technology, so that it will get the ECSHEP work process (effective, convenient, safe, healthy, efficient and productive) technical easy to work, economical, ergonomic, energy saving, environmentally friendly and in accordance with the trend of the era. The method of this research is experimental with the same subject design. Ten samples of responders who perform activities on conditions before and after treatment. Was examined data on environmental conditions were analyzed by the Mann-Whitney test. Data on cardiovascular load were tested with two pair sample t-tests, while visual data complaints were tested with Wilcoxon signed rank test at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that ergo-physiological implementation, in the form of giving work tables and chairs and improving environmental conditions can reduce cardiovascular load and improve the sharp vision of carved artists. The direct impact that can be felt by artisans is increased productivity and maintained product quality.

Jamur merupakan salah satu jenis pangan yang perlu mendapat perhatian terkait ketahanan pangan masyarakat. Jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) saat ini cukup populer dan banyak digemari oleh masyarakat karena rasanya yang lezat dan mempunyai nilai kandungan gizi yang tinggi. Selain sebagai bahan pangan, jamur tiram juga bermanfaat sebagai kesehatan atau obat. Budi daya jamur tiram putih merupakan salah satu usaha agribisnis yang memiliki peluang bisnis cukup besar karena memiliki nilai ekonomis yang terus meningkat. Pleurotus ostreatus dikenal sebagai jamur yang mudah dibudidayakan dan banyak dikembangkan pada media substrat kayu yang telah dikemas dalam kantung plastik kemudian diinkubasikan dan dipelihara di dalam rumah kubung. Di sisi lain, keberadaan komoditas jamur di pasar masih langka, kelangkaan jamur dikarenakan sedikitnya produsen budidaya jamur dan aktivitas produksi jamur belum optimal. Permasalahan mitra adalah pemahaman terhadap inovasi dan teknologi yang mendukung dan dapat membantu meringankan pekerjaan budidaya jamur untuk meningkatkan produksi masih terbatas. Tujuan yang ingin diwujudkan dari kegiatan ini adalah terjadi penguatan dan peningkatan kapasitas inovasi dan teknologi dalam budidaya jamur sehingga pruduktivitas dan ekonomi petani jamur dapat ditingkatkan. Untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut dilakukan sistem pengaturan suhu dan kelembaban secara otomatis, mesin press baglog dan memberi pelatihan tentang pengoperasian mesin dan manajemen pemasaran. Hasil dari kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) adalah tersedianya mesin pengatur suhu dan kelembaban rumah kubung jamur, mesin press baglog. Sehingga diharapkan terjadi peningkatan produksi yang berdampak terhadap ekonomi petani jamur yang semakin baik.

Pura sebagai tempat suci agama Hindu di Bali yang diwariskan oleh para leluhur perlu dilestarikan keberadaanya. Pura sebagai sarana pemujaan Tuhan memiliki dimensi yang amat luas, didalamnya terkandung berbagai macam kekuatan alam yang dapat mengahantarkan kita menuju keselamatan dan kebahagiaan dalam hidup ini. Pura yang memiliki umur tua akibat pengaruh waktu, sudah tentu mengalami kerusakan. Dalam kondisi yang demikian, umat berkewajiban untuk melakukan perbaikan. Pembangunan yang dilaksanakan sebaiknya tetap mempertahankan fungsi aslinya untuk kelestariannya. Pemugaran yang dilakukan oleh umat pendanaannya didukung dari bantuan Pemkab Badung maupun urunan umat serta sumbangan dari para donatur. Permasalahan utama umat adalah keterbatasan ketersediaan dana yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan perbaikan pura. Hal lain yang mendesak dibutuhan umat adalah ketersediaan lampu penerangan dan air bersih. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah tersedianya lampu penerangan dan air bersih di pura untuk menunjang aktivitas di pura. Upacara agama pada hakikatnya tidak semata-mata berdimensi agama saja, tetapi juga berdimensi sosial, seni budaya, ekonomi, manajemen dan yang lainnya. Melalui upacara agama ditumbuhkan juga pembinaan etika dan estetika. Upacara agama merupakan motivator yang sangat potensial untuk melestarikan atau menumbuhkembangkan seni budaya, baik yang sakral maupun yang profan. Bahkan upacara agama merupakan salah satu daya tarik pariwisata dan dapat menunjang kehidupan manusia. Kebudayaan Bali sesungguhnya menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai keseimbangan dan harmonisasi, tercermin dalam ajaran Tri Hita Karana (tiga penyebab kesejahteraan). Apabila manusia mampu menjaga hubungan yang seimbang dan harmonis dengan ketiga aspek tersebut maka kesejahteraan akan terwujud. Kesejahteraan masyarakat secara tidak langsung akan meningkat melalui kinerja perekonomian dan perubahan struktur ekonomi yang dihasilkan oleh perkembangan pariwisata.

This research is a study of the effect of visual complaints on learning achievement. High and low visual complaints are strongly influenced by student mobility or motor activity. Mobility can also maintain concentration to be maintained at a certain time. Class mobility is carried out through simple interactive learning, which is an effort to invite students to always move and always be active in the learning process. The long-term goal of research is to obtain effective learning strategies in vocational universities, while the short-term goal of research is to obtain learning methods in English subjects that are best able to provide optimal results on student academic achievement. Departing from the problem that the concentration of students decreases in line with the length of the lecture and the lack of student interaction in the classroom, a strategy is made that allows the concentration of students to be maintained during the lecture process by increasing student mobility in the classroom. To find out the impact of the treatment/ intervention on the subject's condition, a real experiment will be conducted using the two period cross over design. The assessment of the quality of the learning process was carried out with 2 cycles of study, in which each cycle was ended by giving a test/questionnaire. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Student learning achievements in the form of final grades are calculated according to the grade with the following weighting: 10% daily quiz/test + 10% assignment + 10% report + 30% Middle Semester Exam + 40% Final Semester Examination. The results showed that high visual complaints can reduce concentration and reduce student achievement.

Usaha kerajinan gerabah tradisional, khususnya carat dan coblong telah ada sejak dulu, konon sejak agama Hindu mulai dianut orang Bali. Carat adalah alat upacara yang memiliki desain seperti kendi, hanya dalam bentuk kecil, sedangkan coblong menyerupai tempayan. Dalam pemakaiannya, keduanya diisi air, melengkapi api dan bunga yang biasanya selalu ada pada setiap persembahyangan Umat Hindu di Bali. Teknologi pembuatan carat dan coblong terbilang sangat tradisional dan belum tersentuh teknologi modern. Proses pembuatan, mulai dari perlakuan bahan, pembentukan dan finishing-nya dilakukan dengan cara konvensional, yaitu memanfaatkan kaki dan tangan. Unsur keterampilan dan pengalaman memegang peranan penting untuk sampai terwujudnya produk gerabah carat dan coblong. Tujuan pelaksanaan program adalah memberdayakan perajin dengan memberikan sentuhan teknologi modern pada alat kerja. Metode yang dipakai adalah sosialisasi, pemberian alat kerja, pengujian alat dan pengambilan data. Pengujian alat dibantu oleh 7 orang subjek yang secara sukarela terlibat sebagai orang coba. Data diambil dua kali, yaitu saat subjek bekerja memakai alat kerja konvensional dan saat menggunakan alat kerja ergonomis atau modern. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa dengan memakai alat modern, subjek merasakan berkurangnya sakit akibat kerja yang dalam jangka panjang akan berimplikasi pada meningkatkan usia produktif perajin dan meningkatnya produktivitas.

Carat coblong pottery has been around for a long time, it is said that since Hinduism began to be adopted by Balinese. Carat is a ceremonial tool that has a design like a jug, only in a small form, while coblong resembles a jar. In its use, both are filled with water, complementing the fire and flowers which are usually always present in every offering of Hindus in Bali. The technology of making carat and coblong pottery is very traditional and has not been touched by modern technology. The manufacturing process, starting from material treatment, formation and finishing, is carried out in a conventional way, namely using the feet and hands. Elements of skills and experience play an important role to achieve the carat coblong pottery. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of technological touch on the process of making pottery on occupational pain. Technological touch in the form of ergonomic and anthropometric multi-function work station work tools. The method that will be used in this study is experimental with the same subject design. Involves 7 sample people who conduct activities in conditions before and after treatment. Environmental conditions data were analyzed by Mann-Whitney test. Occupational pain data observed were musculuscellal complaints and fatigue. Data on musculoskeletal complaints were tested by Two Pair Sample t-test, while fatigue data was tested with the wilcoxon signed rank test at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that using an ergonomic earthenware machine the occurrence of occupational pain decreased significantly .

The working practice of the engineering students is part of the learning process that is irreducible and indispensable. The composition of lecturing between theoretical and practical one is 40% to 60%. With this condition, the students spend more time at the laboratory. Generally, the students perform in the laboratory work by standing position. The design of research is observational cross-sectional. The method applied is observation, interview and measuring. The subjects of research are practicing students amounting to 21 students. Referring to the analysis of statistical test or Wilcoxon signed ranks test, the difference of effect of work position is significant, namely p < 0.05 towards musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) before and after working. The quantity of the average complaint after working is score 44.62 ± 9.47. The result of Wilcoxon signed rank test shows that there is significant different effects of standing work position, namely p < 0.05 towards fatigue generally before and after working. The degree of the working pulse is on the average of 110.78 ± 17.80 bpm (beats per minutes) which can be categorized into the medium workload. Using paired t-test, the result is p < 0.05.

Tegenungan waterfall is a natural tourist attraction, where the natural beauty becomes tourist attraction for visitors. Prior to 2015 this tourist object was managed using a tender system. Management with this system has little impact on improving the quality of this attraction. After the management was done directly by the Banjar Tegenungan community, there was an increase in the quality of supporting suggestions such as roads, parking lots and toilets. Increases also occur in the economic, social and environmental fields. So this research is focused on three things, namely: the management of Tegenungan Waterfall tourist attraction, community participation, and the perception of tourists. The purpose of this study is to know the management of tourist attraction managed by local communities in the village of Kemenuh. The theories used are Management theory, Participation theory and Perception theory. The data used in this study are qualitative data and quantitative data as supporting data. Informants were selected using purposive sampling technique, while sampling respondents based on incidental sampling technique. Local communities manage the Tegenungan Waterfall structured in accordance with the functions and tasks that are divided into management activities. Starting from the planning, organizing, directing, and controlling. In the management of this attraction local people actively participate. Local people are willing to manage their tourism resources because of the results of this management many benefits gained. So there is a beneficial reciprocity of management activities undertaken by local communities Tourist perception of Tegenungan Waterfall tourist attraction gets the average of good rating, viewed from aspect of attraction of destination, facility of destination, accessibility, image, and ticket price offered. Most visitors who visit this attraction is male tourists, while the age range that visited this place is the most aged 15-29. From this it can be concluded that young tourists are more interested in visiting Tegenungan Waterfall.

This research is an observation conducted on the health aspects of the work of carving artists, especially ergo-mechanical implementation to reduce subjective complaints. Ergo-mechanical is a set of equipment to maintain working environment conditions to remain within the required limits, so that the carving artist remains in a safe and comfortable condition. This study begins with direct observation of the process of carving handicrafts in several centers of carving crafts in Badung, Tabanan and Gianyar Districts. In accordance with the Bali State Polytechnic research master plan, problem solving will focus on human aspects and the use of appropriate technology. This research method is experimental with the design of the same subject, involving 9 samples that carried out activities before and after treatment. Data on environmental conditions, fatigue and musculoskeletal complaints are processed with statistics at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that with ergo-mechanical implementation and ergonomic work stations, occupational health indicators such as musculoskeletal disorders and fatigue showed better data, characterized by decreased musculoskeletal disorders and reduced fatigue.

This study is a research on ergonomics field, especially for ergonomics work station. This research begins with direct observation on the work process of carving craft. In addition to the aspect of occupational health, the stages of the process are also subject matter in the effort to solve the research problem. In accordance with the master plan of research of Bali State Polytechnic, problem solving will be focused on human aspect and utilization of appropriate technology, so that will get the work process ENASEP (effective, convenient, safe, healthy, efficient and productive) Technical easy to work, economical, ergonomic, energy saving, environmentally friendly and in accordance with the trend of the era. The method to be used in this research is experimental with the same subject design. Involves 9 samples who perform activities on conditions before and after treatment. Data on environmental conditions were analyzed by Mann-Whitney test. Data on work productivity and workload were tested with two pair sample t-test at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that by utilizing ergonomic work stations, occupational health indicators such as workload showed better signs, indicated by decreased the workload. In addition to occupational health, productivity indicators also increased significantly.

This study aims to obtain information related to the effectiveness of multimedia training for elementary school teachers in Karangasem Bali. The training is held to improve the teachers’ ability in learning process. This training is so important because there are still many teachers who use a single textbook as the only medium or source of learning. The use of a single media, namely textbook which only contains some explanations certainly pay less attention to the conditions and principles of effective, meaningful, and fun learning. Students will feel bored and tired in taking the lesson presented by the teachers. Students can only memorize a number of words without properly understanding what is learned and possibly forget it. That is what makes students’ learning outcomes are still very low.

Research on Virgin Beach Development as a marine tourism attraction in Bugbug village Karangasem is related to the process of developing a marine tourism destination. Marine tourism is a potential form of tourism, including in "clean industry" activities. Because it utilizes coastal areas and oceans directly or indirectly. Direct activities include boating, swimming, snorkeling, diving, and fishing. Indirect activities such as beach sports activities, picnics, enjoy the ocean atmosphere. Virgin Beach is one of the beaches in Karangasem precisely in the village of Bugbug which has the potential to be developed into a marine tourism. This is because Virgin Beach provides its own uniqueness with beautiful nature, white sand is an atmosphere that is still natural so many tourists who visit marine activities on the beach.The issues studied include: (1) What potentials does Virgin Beach have to develop as a marine tourism attraction in Bugbug village Karangasem? (2) How are the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by the community in developing Virgin Beach as a marine tourism attraction in Bugbug village Karangasem? (3) How is the strategy of developing virgin beach as a tourist attraction in Bugbug village Karangasem. The above problems were studied with several theories. The theory used is the theory of planning and development theory of tourism area. In addition, in obtaining the data used several methods, namely the method of observation, interview and documentation and elaborated with descriptive method, so obtained a thorough conclusion. This type of research is which uses quantitative and and analyzed descritif qualitative, SWOT using External Factor Analysis Summary matrix and Internal Factor Analysis Summary.The potential of Virgin Beach is its natural and cultural potential. The natural potential consists of natural beauty such as white sand, Kuhan island, cliffs surrounding it and cultural potentials such as the presence of gambelan and some preserved dances. From the potential gained then described the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats encountered and developing Virgin Beach as a tourist attraction nautical. These strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats are analyzed by the External Factor Analysis Summary matrix and Internal Factor Analysis Summary to determine the development strategy for the next.The strategy chosen is the strategy of natural resource maintenance, human resource development strategy and market penetration.

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh asupan nutrisi terhadap kelelahan dan konsentrasi petani saat beraktivitas. Penelitian dilakukan di daerah Bedugul, tepatnya di Desa Taman Tanda. Daerah Taman Tanda dipilih karena merupakan salah satu Subak yang masih setia dengan teknologi ramah lingkungan dan salah satu Subak yang menghasilkan produk pertanian organik. Selama ini, seperti sudah disepakati secara diam-diam bahwa makan atau minum di tengah-tengah aktivitas di ladang tidak dibenarkan. Padahal, tahun tujuh puluhan sampai era delapan puluhan, jeda istirahat merupakan hal yang biasa. Sangat sulit merubah suatu prilaku yang bersifat komunal. Diperlukan bukti dan orang terpercaya untuk memberi keyakinan bahwa asupan nutrisi di tengah-tengah aktivitas sangat bermanfaat untuk mempertahankan kebugaran tubuh selama beraktivitas. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan intervensi pada asupan nutrisi yang dikonsumsi oleh petani. Untuk mengukur manfaat dari intervensi atau perlakuan bagi peningkatan derajat kesehatan petani maka akan dilakukan pengukuran, baik pre-test maupun post-test melalui penelitian eksperimental Treatment by Subjects Design. Subjek adalah petani laki-laki dengan jumlah 20 orang, berumur antara 35 – 50 tahun, dengan pengalaman kerja lebih dari 5 tahun. Variabel yang akan diukur adalah kelelahan dan konsentrasi yang dirasakan oleh petani. Analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan program SPSS dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Berdasarkan pengukuran yang dilakukan di lokasi penelitian, kondisi kelembaban relatif di Desa Taman Tanda adalah 78,65, kecepatan angin rata-rata 13,62 m/menit dan suhu bola kering 30,11oC dan bola basah 26,58oC sedangkan intensitas bunyi 76,83 dB(A). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata kelelahan petani adalah skor 52,03 dan setelah intervensi skor 43,04, atau menurun sebesar 17,28%. Indikator konsentrasi, yang terdiri dari kecepatan, ketelitian dan konstansi juga mengalami perbaikan masing-masing sebesar 12,70%; 10,69% dan 21,62%. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa asupan nutrisi berupa pemberian segelas teh manis dan 75 gram kue ketan di tengah- tengah aktivitas dapat menurunkan kelelahan dan meningkatkan konsentrasi.