经过五十多年的发展,我国已经成为世界最大的三聚氰胺生产基地和出口国,国内三聚氰胺产品也在国际市场处于强势地位.本文介绍近期国内三聚氰胺的产能、价格、出口、市场及下游产品开发应用等方面的一些情况.

国内三聚氰胺企业要在激烈的市场竞争中占得先机,大力发展以三聚氰胺为原料的深加工新型高端产品,延伸其产业链,拉动新兴领域消费增长,无疑是最好的解决途径.当前三聚氰胺的较低价位也使其下游新型产品的开发提供一个良好的市场机遇,使产品具有较高的性价比,市场竞争力强.介绍了国内当前已开发成功并具有良好市场前景的三聚氰胺泡沫塑料、三聚氰胺-尿素共缩合树脂胶粘剂、低取代度羟乙氧乙基三聚氰胺、六羟甲基三聚氰胺四种三聚氰胺新型下游高端产品.

近年来,工业固体废弃物的有效处理和综合利用已成为目前亟需解决的环境问题之一,资源化利用工业废物作为新资源和新能源在降低自然资源消耗的同时,给工业经济增长和产业结构优化升级提供了有力的支撑,对于加快经济发展方式转变,增强可持续发展能力具有重要意义.介绍了国内近期资源化利用烧结电除尘灰、磷石膏、炼钢钢渣、脱硫灰渣等工业废弃物生产新型肥料的技术进展.

Industrian circulating water system and energy saving provides a kind of advanced and applicable technology,for implement cleaner production,green production,complete the “twelfth five-year”energy conserva-tion and emissions reduction targets in the oil and chemical enterpises.In this article introduces the basic principle, technical reformation and application status of the technology.

工业冷却循环水系统节能优化技术因其实际应用节能效果显著,目前已广泛应用于工业循环水系统的节能改造项目,通过建立系统能量平衡现场测试与计算标准,从循环水泵组、管网、换热装置、制冷装置、制冷设备、冷却塔等方面入手,实现了对循环水系统流程各参数的实时监测、系统能效分析与运行优化,使复杂管网的动态水力和热力平衡,提高了工业循环水系统整体能效,实现综合节能的目标.

介绍了纳滤+电渗析的双膜法水处理工艺的基本原理、工艺流程、主要设备、技术特点及在氮肥生产循环冷却水排污水高效安全处理中的应用.该工艺的实施不仅使企业生产中所产生的大量循环冷却水排污水可以回收利用,提高冷却水循环率,大幅度减少水资源消耗量,而且还可以有效解决影响企业发展的环境保护、安全运行、设备腐蚀等问题.

不溶性钾矿制取矿物钾肥及其综合利用潜力巨大,将给化肥和化工行业带来显著的经济效益和社会效益,特别是在我国可溶性钾盐资源十分缺乏的情况下,积极开展这方面的研究工作,对于迅速解决农村钾肥难题,补充我国钾肥来源及开发精细化工产品,实现不溶性钾矿中钙、铝、硅等资源的综合利用都具有重要意义.本文介绍了国内近期不溶性钾矿资源的开发利用研究进展情况.

This paper briefly introduces 4 kinds of new type fertilizer which are the recent domestic newly developed including urea ammonium nitrogen fertilizer, enzyme activation phosphate, high tower water slow-release fertilizer, and long-acting slow-release diammonium phosphate(DAP).

Pick to along with the people about the danger of NOx,step by step removal has become a pressing task at present.As the denitration reductant with the advantages in easy transportation,storage,safe and reliable,low operation cost,urea will play an important role in the flue gas denitration.Flue gas denitration technique and the choice of the reducing agent,urea ammonia method,the method of urea SCR flue gas denitration technology of process flow,technical features and application prospect are introduced in this paper.

The performance and application of four melamine downstream new and high-end products were introduced,including melamine form plastics,melamine-urea cocondensation resin adhesive,LHOM and hexamethylolmelamine.It is proposed for domestic melamine enterprises to actively carry out technological innovation,develop downstream high-end products with good application prospect,expand its industrial chain and stimulate consumption growth in emerging fields under the severe situation of oversupply of melamine and sharp drop of price.

The paper briefly introduces development is the result of market demand,enhance new type of fertilizer research and application depends on advanced technology,which is an important way to ensure food security,improve utilization rate of fertilizer,reduce the environmental risk,realize the sustainable development of agriculture.And it also briefly introduces development and application of urea ammonium nitrogen fertilizer,carbon dioxide trapping agent,water-retention and slow-release fertilizer tower of 3 new types of fertilizer.

The water-coal slurry cold wall gasification technology is a kind of new type coal gasification technology through technological improvement and innovation on the basis of non slag-slag staged gasification technology.The general situation,superior characteristics,and operation situation in industrial plants of the technology,as well as its prospect of commercial application in petrochemical industry were introduced.This paper holds that the technology is becoming mature and perfect,and several property indexes can represent world advanced level at present.It is entering into petrochemical industry from traditional coal chemical industry,which breaks an innovative path for clean development and utilization of the rich coal resource in China.

全球工业化进程的加快使CO2的排放量越来越大,并带来严重的环境污染。CO2实际上是取之不尽、用之不竭的廉价资源材料,作为碳资源的化学利用,采用化学方法将其转化为大宗化工原料,可以被广泛用于多种领域。从而可以缓解煤、石油、天然气逐渐减少所带来的碳源危机,使碳资源达到良性循环,保证可持续发展战略的实施,促进多种行业共同发展,产生明显的资源再利用效益,从而真正实现技术上的大规模工业化应用。文章介绍了国内在CO2捕集及高效利用方面开展的研究工作取得的最新进展及发展前景。

Recent policies in China for utilization of phosphogypsum,a list of backbone enterprises for comprehensive utilization of phosphogypsum and their latest technological development of demonstration projects are outlines.An outlook for the prospect of future utilization of phosphogypsum in China is provided,and the suggestions for development of the industry are proposed.

由于聚酰亚胺在性能和合成化学上的特点,在众多的芳杂环聚合物脱颖而出,成为具有极为突出的性能又有广泛的应用领域的一类重要的特种工程材料,文章介绍了聚酰亚胺的国内现状及市场前景。

聚酰亚胺作为一种具有高模量、高强度、低吸水率、耐水解、耐辐射、优异绝缘性及耐热氧化稳定性的特种工程材料,已广泛应用于航空、航天、微电子、电器绝缘、精密机械、原子能、核潜艇、纳米、液晶、分离膜、激光等领域。聚酰亚胺的研究、开发及利用是21世纪最有价值的工程塑料发展内容之一。介绍了聚酰亚胺的理化性能、制取方法与应用领域。

简述了国内三聚氰胺企业应在激烈的市场竞争中占得先机,大力发展以三聚氰胺为原料的深加工新型高端产品,延伸其产业链.认为当前三聚氰胺的较低价位也为其下游新型产品的开发提供一个良好的市场机遇.介绍了国内当前已开发成功并具有良好市场前景的三聚氰胺泡沫塑料、三聚氰胺-尿素共缩合树脂胶粘剂、低取代度羟乙氧乙基三聚氰胺、六羟甲基三聚氰胺四种三聚氰胺新型下游高端产品.

介绍了脱硝尿素和车用尿素在SCR技术中的应用概况及其今后在国内尿素市场消费中的前景.脱硝尿素和车用尿素的应用是燃煤烟气和汽车尾气的排放最能够直接见到效果的控制大气污染物的一个重要措施.

简要介绍合成氨、甲醇、煤气化、控释肥等项目的建设、投产信息及国务院发布的《节能减排“十二五”规划》和发改委发布的《天然气利用政策》的部分内容.

In order to reduce the discharged quantity of NOx and PM from motor vehicle,SCR disposal technology,taking the urea solution as the reducing agent,will be widely used in mode of after-treating the discharged tail gas from motor vehicle,so it gave the urea used for motor vehicle a good foreground.Author has introduced the role and the reaction principle of the urea solution in the SCR system;has briefly described the preparing process of urea used for motor vehicle;has analyzed the present application prospect for the SCR disposal technology and the market foreground for urea used for motor vehicle;has presented the developing suggestion for urea used for motor vehicle.Result indicates that 100L diesel oil requires to consume 4L urea solution in case of adopting SCR technology,if SCR technology will be fully applied,the demand of urea used for motor vehicle will be reached to 4 ～ 7 million t / a.