The essence of Newtonian mechanics is entanglement, which was inherited by quantum mechanics. Entanglement is a classical phenomenon based on the conservation of angular momentum and does not relate to quantization. Entanglement and propagation are the two wheels of physics. In this report, we show black hole mergers prove gravity entanglement. If we assume that gravity has a finite velocity, black holes are pulled slightly forward in the direction of travel, and gravity acts to accelerate the black holes; therefore, simulation conditions cannot be set, and we find that the assumption that gravity has a finite velocity is incorrect. This is because we cannot use the condition that the sum of kinetic and potential energies is constant. Gravity entanglement shows that entanglement continues permanently. Furthermore, Newtonian mechanics involves entanglement, ether, and equivalence principle.

Noncontact micromanipulation techniques are necessary for micromachine technology, biotechnology, materials processing, and so on. By using a bolted Langevin transducer and a reflector, one can trap small objects in air at nodes of sound pressure in a standing wave field, but such a technique requires high-voltage drive and careful tuning to achieve resonance. In this study, a large number of small ultrasonic speakers were placed on the inner surface of a semicylinder to form a strong sound field in the focus line. We showed that the pressure node can be moved, and thus the small object, along the focus line simply by switching the driving ultrasonic speakers without using complex electronics. We also showed that the object can be trapped and manipulated even at a duty ratio of 50% in tone burst waves. The above results are discussed by showing the experimental and calculated sound pressure distributions.

Gravity is an entanglement, not a propagating force. Gravity entanglement is caused by the conservation of angular momentum among gravitationally connected objects, for example, the Sun and Jupiter. According to Newton’s idea that the gradient of the ether density ρΕ causes the gravitation of action at a distance as g ∝ ∂ ρ E ∂ r , we discuss gravity entanglement, where the ether density ρΕ is proportional to the permittivity ε 0 and permeability μ 0.

Efficiency of ultrasonic atomization can be enhanced by using a horn, where the sound pressure amplitude increases. In the present paper, the effects of a horn on the atomization rate and the sound field have been evaluated by changing the tip diameter of the horn. As a result, by decreasing the horn tip diameter, the maximum sound pressure became higher, but it was revealed that the high sound pressure was limited to the interior of the horn and the very small region near the horn tip because of the diffraction of the sound wave. (C) 2020 The Japan Society of Applied Physics

The difference between de Broglie waves and the Schrödinger equation is the rest mass. The dispersion relation of de Broglie waves includes the rest mass, but the Schrödinger equation does not. Synchrotron radiation is when de Broglie waves shake off virtual photons and emit real photons. It also shows that synchrotron radiation is not compatible with relativity.

In this paper, several methods for effective mist formation to maximize the mist formation rate are studied experimentally. With regard to the liquid height, mist was generated for the water level of 15 mm-50 mm, and the optimal water level was 30 mm-40 mm. The amount of mists was larger with a horn compared to that without a horn. As the liquid temperature of water increases, the mist volume increases. The decrease in viscosity would be the reason for the increase in mist volume. (C) 2019 The Japan Society of Applied Physics

In the Earth-centered locally inertial coordinate system, the Principle of Relativity is not satisfied when using the experimental data of the global positioning system (GPS). The clocks in the GPS satellites tick off time more slowly by the velocity v G = 4 km/s after elimination of the gravitational effects. Between two local gravity fields, the Principle of Relativity is satisfied.

This is an alternative interpretation of the accelerating universe theory using experimental redshift data. At low-z (< 0.1), there is no light curve width slowing. At high-z (>0.1), light curve width slowing appears. There is a sparse period of supernovae density around z = 0.1, which appears to be a point where the inclination of light curve width changes. Supernovae fluctuations may show a recycling universe, that is, from supernova remnant to star formation and back to supernova. We also propose Zwicky's tired light mechanism based on gravitational redshift for a blurring-less, and frequency-independent dispersion-less redshift mechanism. (C) 2019 Physics Essays Publication.

This is a comment on Wang's first order ether drift experiment [Phys. Essays 23, 473 (2010)] that reconfirmed the Michelson-Morley experiment, in which the conclusion was "the ether is at rest with regard to the earth's surface." Wang's experiment directly observed the ether drift velocity with regard to the earth's surface. (C) 2018 Physics Essays Publication.

This is a comment on an article by Thomas E. Phipps, Jr., that has appeared in this journal [Phys. Essays 27, 591 (2014)]. He reconfirmed that Maxwell equations are Galilean invariant. The global positioning system (GPS) uses the collective time (GPS clock). Phipps refuted Lorentz length contraction, and noted that covariance has been consistently banished in favor of invariance; furthermore, he concluded that spacetime symmetry is invalidated. Phipps did not accept the existence of an ether. On this point, we do not agree with him and assume the ether as a preferred reference frame. We recommend that Phipps's invariant physics should be studied. (C) 2018 Physics Essays Publication.

Entanglement that is represented by the conservation law is instantaneous and permanent. Entanglement is not uniquely quantum mechanical, although it looks conspicuous in quantum mechanics. Newtonian mechanics are in the lines of entanglement. Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR)type sequential experiments can be performed using an entangled photon beam and two pairs of linear polarization analyzers setting at cross-Nicol condition (i.e., setting at orthogonal to each other). In this experiment, we predict that the "continuity of quantum entanglement" under a pure Hamiltonian evolution is detected. (C) 2017 Physics Essays Publication.

Light bending by gravity is two times greater than that of ordinary particles. In the theory of general relativity, the limit beta (=v/c) -> 0 is Newtonian limit; however, the theory of general relativity does not degenerate to Newtonian mechanics in the limit r -> infinity(where v is the velocity, c is the speed of light, and r is the distance from the mass). Schwarzschild radius for a photon r's is represented as r's = GM/c(2) in Newtonian mechanics using E = mc(2) instead of E = 1/2mv(2). Light bending by gravity is caused by the property of photon not the curvature of spacetime. We should get back to space and time from spacetime. (C) 2016 Physics Essays Publication.

The speed of light is observed differently depending on the observer's velocity. Therefore, the Lorentz contraction cannot be derived; the length contraction is unnecessary in physics. Time dilation has been experimentally confirmed. Using Einstein and Feynman light clock, we show that the Lorentz time dilation is derived in Fresnel's ether. The Galilean transformation with Lorentz time dilation is introduced. (C) 2015 Physics Essays Publication.

The equivalence of inertial and gravitational masses is discussed. The resistance (i.e., the impedance) from accelerated motion in the ether is considered to be inertia. Mass is an eddy-making resistance generated by the accelerated motion of a massive particle in the ether, in which the eddy is de Broglie wave, that is, adhered photon. The resistance in the ether is isotropic; thus, the inertial mass is equivalent to the gravitational mass. (C) 2015 Physics Essays Publication.

Ether, which was considered undetectable in 1905, can be detected in the global positioning system (GPS) experiments of the 1980s. If the existence of ether is not assumed, we cannot explain the experimental data of the GPS. In this paper, we use the Lagrangian description of the wave equation, which makes wave equation Galilean invariant. Thereafter, the stellar aberration experiment with a water-filled telescope by Airy can be explained by Stokes' ether dragging hypothesis. The GPS experimental results indicate that the ether hypothesis is more suitable than both the principle of relativity and the principle of invariant light speed. (C) 2014 Physics Essays Publication.