Relationship between classical motion in random media and quantum localization.
Physical Review Letters(1986)
摘要
We establish the mapping of the master equation for classical motion in random media to a quantum system, describing the motion of a quantum particle in a random potential. Invoking dynamic scaling, the mapping connects the time-dependent mean square displacement of classical motion with the density of states in terms of the classical correlation length. These connections are illustrated for a model with exactly solvable diffusion properties, confirming dynamic scaling. The numerical results for the quantum counterpart reveal energy-dependent localization in terms of the real part of the Lyapunov exponent, which is proportional to the inverse localization length.
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关键词
classical motion,quantum,random media
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