Expected computations on color spanning sets

Journal of Combinatorial Optimization(2014)

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摘要
Given a set of n points, each is painted by one of the k given colors, we want to choose k points with distinct colors to form a color spanning set. For each color spanning set, we can construct the convex hull and the smallest axis-aligned enclosing rectangle, etc. Assuming that each point is chosen independently and identically from the subset of points of the same color, we propose an O(n^2) time algorithm to compute the expected area of convex hulls of the color spanning sets and an O(n^2) time algorithm to compute the expected perimeter of convex hulls of the color spanning sets. For the expected perimeter (resp. area) of the smallest perimeter (resp. area) axis-aligned enclosing rectangles of the color spanning sets, we present an O(nlog n) (resp. O(n^2) ) time algorithm. We also propose a simple approximation algorithm to compute the expected diameter of the color spanning sets. For the expected distance of the closest pair, we show that it is # P-complete to compute and there exists no polynomial time 2^n^1-ε approximation algorithm to compute the probability that the closest pair distance of all color spanning sets equals to a given value d unless P=NP , even in one dimension and when each color paints two points.
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关键词
Expected value,Imprecise data,Computational geometry
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