Gradient-like and integrable vector fields on ℝ 2

Carmen Chicone, Paul Ehrlich

MANUSCRIPTA MATHEMATICA(1984)

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摘要
Recently, the authors have obtained criteria for the integral curves of a nonsingular smooth vector field X on a smooth manifold M to be timelike, null or spacelike geodesics for some Lorentzian metric g for M. In this paper, we show that for smoothly contractible subsets S of ℝ2 null geodesibility of a vector field X is equivalent to X being preHamiltonian on S and timelike, spacelike or Riemannian pregeodesibility of X are all equivalent to X being gradient-like. It turns out that null geodesibility is quite rare as we prove that even among real analytic vector fields on S there are many open sets of vector fields which fail to be preHamiltonian.
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关键词
Vector Field, Number Theory, Algebraic Geometry, Topological Group, Smooth Manifold
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