Coaster Brook Trout Rehabilitation in Lake Superior: A Human Dimensions Perspective

Rehabilitation of Lake Superior's coaster brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis hinges not only on resolving critical ecological challenges but also on addressing key human dimensions challenges. This article addresses the key issues of values, agency coordination, stakeholder engagement, and public awareness and outreach and makes relevant recommendations. First, agencies should continue to improve coordination by expanding the scope and membership of the Lake Superior Brook Trout Committee and other forums. The size of the basin and the large number of partners involved requires consistent communication and transparent coordination mechanisms. Second, the range of values currently associated with brook trout and their rehabilitation must be expanded beyond the current focus on fishery interests by incorporating a more diverse array of groups and interests. Third, the number of groups engaged in native brook trout restoration efforts should be enlarged by reaching out to new groups, particularly watershed organizations, local governments, and environmental groups, as the comprehensive nature of the restoration efforts will require the cooperation and support of a broader array of groups. Finally, the level of general public awareness and support for the activities necessary to rehabilitate coasters needs to be increased. An outreach program should engage all stakeholders early in the planning process and provide science-based information to establish reasonable expectations. Fishery managers and their partners should look for opportunities to bring positive attention to ongoing rehabilitation and habitat management activities.