ILEWG EXOHAB & EUROGEOMARS CAMPAIGNS: HABITABILITY & HUMAN OPERATIONS
msra(2010)
摘要
We studied concepts for a minimal Moon-Mars habitat, in focussing on the system aspects and coordinating every different part as part an evolv- ing architecture (1-3). We validated experimentally the Habitat and Laboratory ExoHab concept constraints during EuroGeoMars campaign in Utah desert research station (from 24 Jan. to 28 Feb. 2009). We discuss from the ILEWG ExoHab concept studies and field simulations the specifics of human exploration, with focus on habitability and human performance. Moon-Mars outposts: concepts and preparation In the ExoHab pilot concept project (supported by ILEWG, ESA & NASA), we justify the case for a sci- entific and exploration outpost allowing experiments, sample analysis in laboratory (relevant to the origin and evolution of planets and life, geophysical and geo- chemical studies, astrobiology and life sciences, ob- servation sciences, technology demonstration, resource utilisation, human exploration and settlement). In this modular concept, we consider various in- frastructure elements: - core habitat, - Extra Vehicular activity (EVA), - crew mobility, - energy supply, - recycling module, - communication, - green house and food production - operations. Many of these elements have already been studied in space agencies' architecture proposals, with the technological possibilities of industrial partners (landers, orbiter, rovers, habitats …). A deeper reflec- tion will address the core habitat and the laboratory equipment, proposing scientific and exploration ex- periments. Each element will be added in a range con- sidering their priority to life support in duration (7). Considering surface operations, protocols will be specified in the use of certain elements.
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