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Synthesis, Thermal Decomposition, and Properties of [Mn(chz)3][c(no2)3]2

Propellants, explosives, pyrotechnics(2009)

引用 13|浏览6
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摘要
AbstractA new coordination compound, [Mn(CHZ)3][C(NO2)3]2, was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and UV spectra, and its crystal structure was determined by X‐ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system and space group $\rm{ P\overline 1 }$ with a=0.88737(18) nm, b=1.1804(2) nm, c=1.1936(2) nm, β=83.73(3)°, V=1.1121(4) nm3, Z=2, Dc=1.867 g cm−3. Every Mn(II) ion is six‐coordinated to three CHZ molecules through three carbonyl oxygen atoms and three terminal nitrogen atoms to form a distorted octahedral structure. Mn(II) ions, carbohydrazide ligand molecules, and trinitromethanide anions are jointed to a complicated three‐dimensional netted structure through coordination bonds, electrostatic forces, and extensive hydrogen bonds. The thermal decomposition character and mechanism was studied by DSC, TG‐DTG, and FTIR techniques. The non‐isothermal kinetics has also been studied on the exothermic decomposition by using Kissinger's method and Ozawa–Doyle's method. In addition, the impact, friction, and flame sensitivity data were determined. All properties data observed show that the title complex has high energy, good thermal stability, and moderately friction sensitivity.
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关键词
Carbohydrazide,Mn(II) Complex,Sensitivity Properties,Trinitromethanide,Thermal Decomposition
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