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Finding Complex Biological Relationships In Recent Pubmed Articles Using Bio-Lda
PLOS ONE, no. 3 (2011): e17243-e17243
WOS SCOPUS
Abstract
The overwhelming amount of available scholarly literature in the life sciences poses significant challenges to scientists wishing to keep up with important developments related to their research, but also provides a useful resource for the discovery of recent information concerning genes, diseases, compounds and the interactions between t...More
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Introduction
- Translational research in medicine is concerned with transforming basic laboratory science into effective patient therapies as quickly as possible.
- At the same time, sophisticated interdisciplinary research has lead to the development and application of powerful methods to generate enormous amounts of new data resulting in an increased topical complexity of research articles.
- This complexity makes it challenging to efficiently discover, evaluate and synthesize the latest information, trends, and findings deposited in published literature in a reasonable amount of time.
- Generating useful approaches to facilitate knowledge discovery through systematic analysis of abstracts and full-text journal articles is an important and ongoing challenge
Highlights
- Translational research in medicine is concerned with transforming basic laboratory science into effective patient therapies as quickly as possible
- At the same time, sophisticated interdisciplinary research has lead to the development and application of powerful methods to generate enormous amounts of new data resulting in an increased topical complexity of research articles
- We develop a Bio-Latent Dirichlet Allocation model, which extends the Latent Dirichlet Allocation model by incorporating bio-terms as input variables to the classic Latent Dirichlet Allocation model
- Chem2Bio2RDF[9] consists of about 78 million RDF triples over 25 datasets relating to systems chemical biology, which is grouped into 6 domains, namely chemical (PubChem Compound, ChEBI, PDB Ligand), chemogenomics (KEGG Ligand, CTD Chemical, BindingDB, MATADOR, PubChem BioAssay, QSAR, TTD, DrugBank, ChEMBL, Binding MOAD, PDSP, PharmGKB), biological (UNIPROT, HGNC, PDB, GI), systems (KEGG Pathway, Reactome, PPI, DIP), phenotype (OMIM, Diseasome, SIDER, CTD diseases) and literature (MEDLINE/PubMed
- We describe the architecture and main features of the Bio-Latent Dirichlet Allocation model
- We demonstrate how Bio-Latent Dirichlet Allocation, in contrast to natural language processing methods, can automatically derive a collection of topics of related biological terms that map to clearly understandable biological themes, and which allow the complexity of topics addressed in individual papers to be represented by probabilities of association with topics
Methods
- PubMed offers a web-based and programmatic search service over its content [1]
- This interface is limited to small- to medium-scale queries, and text mining using this interface is not possible.
- The entire content of MEDLINE is available as a set of text files formatted in XML
- In this project, the 2010 MEDLINE/PubMed baseline database is used as the primary data source, which contains 617 files and 18,502,916 records
Results
- Analyzing the Bio-LDA Model Results In the experiments, the authors applied the Bio-LDA model to 336,899
MEDLINE abstracts (, 330M in size) published in 2009, which contains 308686 words, 13338 extracted bio-terms, and 4450 Topic 13
Word patient transplant platelet studi group donor factor risk result graft Bio-Terms Thrombosis Venous Thromboembolism Heparin Tacrolimus Cyclosporine VWF Thrombocytopenia Mycophenolate mofetil IMPACT ABO Journal Transplant. - Analyzing the Bio-LDA Model Results In the experiments, the authors applied the Bio-LDA model to 336,899.
- MEDLINE abstracts (, 330M in size) published in 2009, which contains 308686 words, 13338 extracted bio-terms, and 4450 Topic 13.
- Word patient transplant platelet studi group donor factor risk result graft Bio-Terms Thrombosis Venous Thromboembolism Heparin Tacrolimus Cyclosporine VWF Thrombocytopenia Mycophenolate mofetil IMPACT ABO Journal Transplant.
- Transplantation Thromb.
- Res. Transfusion type DISEASE DISEASE DRUG DRUG DRUG GENE DISEASE DRUG GENE GENE doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017243.t002
Conclusion
- Association predication, association search, and connectivity map generation, are presented which the authors believe are useful for biomedical and drug discovery applications, especially when combining the Bio-LDA model with a pre-knowledge network, i.e. Chem2Bio2Rdf. Three applications, association predication, association search, and connectivity map generation, are presented which the authors believe are useful for biomedical and drug discovery applications, especially when combining the Bio-LDA model with a pre-knowledge network, i.e. Chem2Bio2Rdf
- The authors believe these experiments demonstrate great value in performing this kind of analysis for enhancing biological knowledge.
Tables
- Table1: Statistics of the bio-terms extraction
- Table2: Representations for selected topics
- Table3: Top topics for the selected bio-terms
- Table4: a) Frequency word sets of LDA model and Bio-LDA model. b) Mappings between Bio-LDA model and LDA model
- Table5: Compare word representation of topics in the BioLDA model to topics in the LDA model
- Table6: Bio-terms associated with topics
- Table7: Calculated association score for Venlafaxine and HTR1A, HTR2A
- Table8: Comparing the co-occurrence method and the BioLDA in identifying associated bio-terms
- Table9: Bio-term entropies for nodes shown in the top 3 paths
- Table10: Symmetric KL divergence for the top 3 paths
Funding
- Funding: The authors have no support or funding to report
Reference
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