Isotopic composition of light nuclei in cosmic rays: Results from AMS-01

Manuel A. Aguilar,Juan Alcaraz,Jim V. Allaby,Behcet Alpat,Giovanni Ambrosi,Hans B. Anderhub,L. Ao,A. S. Arefiev,Luísa Arruda,Philipp Azzarello,Maurizio Basile,Fernando Barão,G. P. Barreira,Alessandro Bartoloni,Roberto Battiston,Robert Becker,Ulrich J. Becker,Lorenzo Bellagamba,J. Berdugo,P. Berges,Bruna Bertucci,Adrian Biland,Veronica Bindi,Giuliano Boella,Matteo J. Boschini,Maurice H. Bourquin,Graziano Bruni,M. J. Buénerd,Joseph D. Bürger,William J. Burger,Xu Cai,P. Cannarsa,Michael Capell,Diego Casadei,Jorge Casaus,Guido Castellini,Ignacio Cernuda,Yun Chang,Hui Chen,Hesheng Chen,Z. G. Chen,N. A. Chernoplekov,Tzihong Chiueh,Yunyoung Choi,Federico Cindolo,Volker Commichau,Andrea Contin,Eduardo Cortina Gil,D. Crespo,Markus Cristinziani,Tiesheng Dai,C. Dela Guia,C. Delgado,St D. Di Falco,Lubomir Djambazov,Ignazio D'Antone,Zengren Dong,Matteo Duranti,Jan Engelberg,FJ J. Eppling,Tommi Eronen,P. Extermann,J. Favier,Emanuele Fiandrini,PH H. Fisher,Günter Flügge,N. Fouque,Yu U. Galaktionov,Massimo Gervasi,Francesca Giovacchini,P. Giusti,Davide Grandi,Oliver Grimm,Wenqi Gu,Sadakazu Haino,K. Hangarter,Asma T. Hasan,V. Hermel,Hans K. Hofer,W. Hungerford,Maria Ionica,M. Jongmanns,K. Karlamaa,Waclaw Karpinski,G. P. Kenney,D. H. Kim,Guinyun Kim,Kyungsook Kim,Th Kirn,Alexei Klimentov,Roman Kossakowski,Andrei Kounine,Vladimir Koutsenko,M. Kraeber,G. Laborie,Timo Laitinen,Giovanni Lamanna,Giuliano Laurenti,Alexei I. Lebedev,Catherine Lechanoine-Leluc,Manwoo Lee,Sichen Lee,Giuseppe Levi,C. H. Lin,Hongtao Liu,G. Lu,Yu Lu,K. Lübelsmeyer,David Luckey,Werner Lüstermann,C. Mañá,Anselmo Margotti,Frédéric Mayet,Roger R. McNeil,Mauro Menichelli,A. C. Mihul,Ari Mujunen,Sonia Natale,Alberto I. Oliva,Federico M. Palmonari,Mario J. Paniccia,Hwanbae Park,W. H. Park,M. Pauluzzi,Felicitas Paüss,Rui Pereira,E. Perrin,Aihud Pevsner,F. Pilo,Mario Pimenta,Vassili V. Plyaskin,V. Pojidaev,Martin Pohl,Nicolas Produit,Lucio Quadrani,P. G. Giorgio Rancoita,Divic Rapin,Daning Ren,Zhongliang Ren,Mathieu Ribordy,Esa Riihonen,Jouko Ritakari,Shinrae Ro,U. Roeser,Roald Z. Sagdeev,Dário Martínez Santos,G. Sartorelli,P. Saouter,Ca Sbarra,Stefan Schael,Arndt Schultz Von Dratzig, G. Schwering,Eunsuk Seo,Jongwon Shin,E. Shoumilov,V. Shoutko,Th Siedenburg,Rolf Siedling,Dongchul Son,Tao Song,Francesca R. Spada,Franco Spinella,Malcolm F. Steuer,Guangsheng Sun,Henry Suter,Xiaowei Tang,Samuel C C Ting,Steve Ting,Nicola Tomassetti,Merja Tornikoski,Jarmo J. Torsti,Joachim E. Trümper,Jürgen Ulbricht,Seppo Urpo,Eino Valtonen,Jörg Vandenhirtz,Evgeny Pavlovich Velikhov,B. Verlaat,I. Vetlitsky,Francis Vezzu,Jean Pierre Vialle,Gert M. Viertel,D. Vité,Hanspeter P. Von Gunten,S. Waldmeier Wicki,Wolfgang Wallraff,Jing Wang,Kaj J. Wiik,Crispin W. Williams,Shouxiang Wu,Pingchou Xia,Shui Xu,Zizong Xu,J. L. Yan,Luguan Yan,Changgen Yang,Jongmann Yang,Min Yang,Shuwei Ye,Huyong Zhang,Ziping Zhang,Dexi Zhao,Fei Zhou,Y. Zhou,Guoyi Zhu,W. Z. Zhu,Honglin Zhuang,Antonino Zichichi,Bruno Zimmermann,Paolo Zuccon

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL（2011）

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摘要

The variety of isotopes in cosmic rays allows us to study different aspects of the processes that cosmic rays undergo between the time they are produced and the time of their arrival in the heliosphere. In this paper, we present measurements of the isotopic ratios H-2/He-4, He-3/He-4, Li-6/Li-7, Be-7/(Be-9+Be-10), and B-10/B-11 in the range 0.2-1.4 GeV of kinetic energy per nucleon. The measurements are based on the data collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, AMS-01, during the STS-91 flight in 1998 June.

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关键词

acceleration of particles,cosmic rays,nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances

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