Agent-based simulation of building evacuation: Combining human behavior with predictable spatial accessibility in a fire emergency.
Information Sciences(2015)
摘要
•An evacuation model combining alterable accessibility and human awareness.•The agent awareness of accessibility is reflected by both spatial and event knowledge.•The alterable accessibility is represented by a semantic model and is timely updated.•The spatial change has a negative effect when detouring occurs due to a lack of knowledge.•The spatial change has a positive effect when the exit utilization is balanced.
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关键词
Agent-based simulation,Building evacuation,Semantic building representation,Knowledge-based agent
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