谷歌浏览器插件
订阅小程序
在清言上使用

Clinical Trial of Home Available, Mixed Diets Versus a Lactose-Free, Soy-Protein Formula for the Dietary Management of Acute Childhood Diarrhea

Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition(1991)

引用 81|浏览2
暂无评分
摘要
A randomized clinical trial was completed to study the severity, duration, and nutritional outcome of acute diarrhea in 85 Peruvian children between 5 and 24 months of age who received a soy-protein-isolate, lactose-free formula (group SF) or one of two mixtures of home-available foods, all in amounts up to 110 kcal/kg of body weight/day. The mixed diets contained either wheat flour, pea flour, carrot flour, sucrose, and vegetable oil (group WP) or potato flour, dried whole milk, carrot flour, sucrose, and oil (group PM). The characteristics of the children in each group were generally similar initially. There were no differences in treatment failure rate by diet group. Fecal outputs were similar in all groups during the first day of treatment, averaging 60 to 65 g/kg/day. However, stool outputs were greater for the PM group than for other groups on days 3 and 4, and were less for the SF group than the other groups on days 5 and 6. The estimated median durations of diarrhea in the WP group (52 h) and PM group (53 h) were significantly less than in the SF group (154 h, p = 0.005). Energy intakes, energy absorption, and nitrogen retention (% of intake) were generally similar in all dietary groups, although there were minor differences in the absorption of specific macronutrients. Children in all groups gained weight during hospitalization, and there were no significant differences by diet group in the change in anthropometric status during treatment. We conclude that these locally available, low-cost staple food mixtures offer a safe and nutritionally adequate alternative to a commercially produced lactose-free formula for the dietary management of young children with acute diarrhea in this setting.
更多
查看译文
关键词
DIARRHEA,DIETARY THERAPY,INTESTINAL ABSORPTION,CHILD NUTRITION,MALNUTRITION
AI 理解论文
溯源树
样例
生成溯源树,研究论文发展脉络
Chat Paper
正在生成论文摘要