Tuberculosis Outbreak In A Housing Unit For Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Patients In A Correctional Facility: Transmission Risk Factors And Effective Outbreak Control
CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES(2002)
摘要
In 1995, an outbreak of tuberculosis (TB) occurred among residents of a correctional-facility housing unit for inmates infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). We isolated and treated patients who were suspected to have TB. To determine risk factors for in-prison transmission of TB, we conducted a case-control study to compare inmate case patients infected with a distinct outbreak strain of TB with control subjects who resided in the HIV unit. We identified 15 case patients during a 4-month period. Among inmates with a CD4 count of <100 cells/mm(3), case patients were more likely than control subjects to spend >= 20 hours per week in a communal day room (odds ratio, 42; P = .002) and were less likely to have a television in their single-person room (odds ratio, 0.10; P = .003). The communal day room was a likely site of transmission. Successful collaboration between the correctional system and public health departments halted the outbreak.
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关键词
risk factors
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