Initial-state radiation measurement of the e^{+}e^{-}→π^{+}π^{-}π^{+}π^{-} cross section

J. P. Lees, V. Poireau,V. Tisserand,J. Garra Tico,E. Grauges,Maurizio Martinelli, D. A. Milanes, A. Palano, M. Pappagallo,G. Eigen,B. Stugu,D. N. Brown, L. T. Kerth, Yu. G. Kolomensky, G. Lynch,Herbert Koch, T. Schroeder, D. J. Asgeirsson, C. Hearty,T. S. Mattison,J. A. McKenna, Akram Khan, V. E. Blinov,A. R. Buzykaev,V. P. Druzhinin,V. B. Golubev,E. A. Kravchenko,A. P. Onuchin,S. I. Serednyakov,Yu I. Skovpen,E. P. Solodov,K. Yu Todyshev,A. N. Yushkov,M. Bondioli,D. Kirkby,A. J. Lankford,M. Mandelkern, D. P. Stoker, H. Atmacan, J. W. Gary,F. Liu,Owen Rosser Long, G. M. Vitug,Claudio Campagnari, T. M. Hong,Dmytro Kovalskyi, J. D. Richman,Christopher West, A. M. Eisner, J. Kroseberg, W. S. Lockman,A. J. Martinez,T. Schalk,Bruce Schumm,A. Seiden, C. H. Cheng, D. A. Doll, B. Echenard, K. T. Flood,D. G. Hitlin, P. Ongmongkolkul,F. C. Porter, A. Y. Rakitin,R. Andreassen, M. S. Dubrovin,Z. C. Huard, B. T. Meadows, M. D. Sokoloff, L. Sun, P. C. Bloom,W. T. Ford,Alessandro Gaz,Maria A. Nagel, U. Nauenberg,J. G. Smith,Stephen Robert Wagner, R. Ayad,W. H. Toki, B. Spaan, M. J. Kobel, K. R. Schubert, R. Schwierz,Denis Bernard, M. Verderi,P. J. Clark,S. Playfer,D. Bettoni,C. Bozzi,Roberto Calabrese,G. Cibinetto,E. Fioravanti, I. Garzia,Eleonora Luppi, M. Munerato,Matteo Negrini,L. Piemontese,V. Santoro, R. Baldini-Ferroli,A. Calcaterra

Physical Review D(2012)

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摘要
We study the process e+e- -> pi+pi-pi+pi-gamma, with a photon emitted from the initial-state electron or positron, using 454.3 fb^-1 of data collected with the BABAR detector at SLAC, corresponding to approximately 260,000 signal events. We use these data to extract the non-radiative sigma(e+e- ->pi+pi-pi+pi-) cross section in the energy range from 0.6 to 4.5 Gev. The total uncertainty of the cross section measurement in the peak region is less than 3%, higher in precision than the corresponding results obtained from energy scan data.
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