Experiencing interactive voice response (IVR) as a participatory medium: The case of CGNet Swara in India

With the widespread use of mobile phones in the developing world, interactive voice response (IVR) systems are increasingly accessible to people with low literacy and/or limited financial resources. Interest in using IVR systems as a means to increase citizen participation in society has increased. Yet, research exploring the potential of IVRs-with particular affordances, constraints, and norms-to facilitate citizen participation in society remains limited. Drawing on field data gathered as part of a study of CGNet Swara, an IVR-based citizen journalism platform in rural India, we introduce the concept of a "participatory IVR" and undertake a phenomenological inquiry to account for user interactions with the system.