Quantum Limit for Nuclear Spin Polarization in Semiconductor Quantum Dots
Physical review B, Condensed matter and materials physics(2014)
摘要
A recent experiment [E.A. Chekhovich et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 066804(2010)] has demonstrated that high nuclear spin polarization can be achieved in self-assembled quantum dots by exploiting an optically forbidden transition between a heavy hole and a trion state. However, a fully polarized state is not achieved as expected from a classical rate equation. Here, we theoretically investigate this problem with the help of a quantum master equation and we demonstrate that a fully polarized state cannot be achieved due to formation of a nuclear dark state. Moreover, we show that the maximal degree of polarization depends on structural properties of the quantum dot.
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关键词
Semiconductor Quantum Dots,Quantum Dots
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