West Nile Virus Lineage 2 in Horses and Other Animals with Neurologic Disease, South Africa, 2008-2015.

Marietjie Venter,Marthi Pretorius,James A Fuller,Elizabeth Botha, Mpho Rakgotho,Voula Stivaktas,Camilla Weyer,Marco Romito,June Williams

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES（2017）

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摘要

During 2008-2015 in South Africa, we conducted West Nile virus surveillance in 1,407 animals with neurologic disease and identified mostly lineage 2 cases in horses (7.4%, 79/1,069), livestock (1.5%, 2/132), and wildlife (0.5%, 1/206); 35% were fatal. Geographic correlation of horse cases with seropositive veterinarians suggests disease in horses can predict risk in humans.

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关键词

South Africa,West Nile virus,horses,humans,livestock,neurological disease,vector,vector-borne infections,veterinarians,viruses,wildlife,zoonoses

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