Variability of articulator positions and formants across nine English vowels.
Journal of Phonetics(2018)
摘要
•Variability in two domains, articulatory and acoustic, was compared for 9 English vowels produced by 32 speakers in the X-ray microbeam database (XRMB; Westbury, 1994).•Individual tokens were closer to the acoustic median than to the articulatory only about half the time, indicating balance of the two factors for each speaker (range: 40–60%).•Speakers who were relatively variable on one vowel were relatively variable on the other vowels as well.•Acoustic and articulatory variability were positively correlated.
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关键词
Variability,Articulation,Acoustics,Vowels,X-ray microbeam,English
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