Guillain-Barre Syndrome Caused by Hepatitis E Infection: Case Report and Literature Review

BACKGROUND:Hepatitis E infection is a global disorder that causes substantial morbidity. Numerous neurologic illnesses, including Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS), have occurred in patients with hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection.CASE PRESENTATION:We report a 58 year-old non-immunocompromised man who presented with progressive muscle weakness in all extremities during an episode of acute HEV infection, which was confirmed by measuring the anti-HEV IgM antibodies in the serum. Both cerebrospinal fluid examination and electrophysiological study were in agreement with the diagnosis of HEV-associated GBS. Following the treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin, the patient's neurological condition improved rapidly.CONCLUSIONS:HEV infection should be strongly considered in patients with neurological symptoms, especially those with elevated levels of liver enzymes.