Communicative Predictors Of Older Adults' Successful Aging, Mental Health, And Alcohol Use

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT(2020)

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摘要
We examined how older adults' communication about age-related topics is related to aging efficacy, successful aging, and well-being. Guided by the communicative ecology model of successful aging, three profiles of "environmental chatter"-that is, patterns of accommodation and overaccommodation older adults received from relational partners-were identified: positive, mixed-positive, and negative. Four profiles of individuals' own age-related communication were identified, including a new profile: gloomy agers. Chatter profile membership and own age-related communication profile membership indirectly predicted successful aging, depressive symptoms, loneliness, and perceptions of unhealthy alcohol consumption via aging efficacy, but not self-reported alcoholic drinks consumed. Communication by both older adults and their relational partners may be consequential to experiences of successful aging and well-being.
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关键词
communicative ecology model of successful aging, communication accommodation theory, overaccommodation, mental health, alcohol consumption
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