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Spatial and Census Data to Evaluate Obese Persons and their Environment (SCOPE).

Mary A. Nies, Weber Kt,Holmes J,Peterson T,Serr K, Arias J, Lim Wy,Force R

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH BEHAVIOR(2015)

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摘要
Objective: To evaluate the built environment and its relationship to BMI for individuals in eastern Idaho. Methods: Geo-spatial analyses were coupled to demographic data of adult individuals. ArcGIS Community Analyst was used to compare demographics relative to median BMI. Results: For every kilometer increase in distance to prepared food sites, BMI went down by 1.3% and every kilometer increase in distance to green space, BMI went down by 0.8% (p < .001). For every kilometer increase in distance to trails, BMI went up by 1.5%. No other built environment variables had a statistically significant association with BMI. Conclusion: The distance to prepared foods and trails was associated with expected changes in BMI. Conversely, increased distance to green space was associated with a lower BMI.
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关键词
geographic information systems,obesity,built environment,community health
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