High Incidence of Neurological Complications in Patients with Sickle Anemia Disease Undergoing Related Myeloablative Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Early Diagnosis and Treatment Can Chance the Prognosis

Introduction: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) was offered primarily as a therapeutic option for severe sickle cell disease in the context of myeloablative matched sibling donor transplants over the last two decades and helped to establish the benefits of transplantation for this disorder. In recent years, the transplant community has set out to explore ways to make stem-cell transplantation more available to patients with the disease, define indications and better timing, and offset toxicities with novel approaches to conditioning and better supportive care. In this context, neurological complication such as stroke disease and blood flow alteration in medial cerebral artery constitute the main indications of HSCT but neurological complications are the main causes of TRM in D+100 and is important to find ways to prevent this problem.