Breast Cancer Prognosis In Brca1/2 Mutation Carriers: A Case Control Study

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY(2012)

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摘要
1554 Background: We evaluated the clinical impact of germ-line BRCA1/2 mutations and variants of unknown clinical significance (VUS) for BRCA1/2 in patients (pts) with early breast cancer (BC). Methods: Twenty-eight BRCA-positive (BRCA+) BC pts with germ-line BRCA1 /2 mutations and 16 VUS BC pts were selected from our database and matched (1:3) with 154 nonhereditary BC controls (sporadic controls, SC, defined by no associated personal history of breast cancer and no family history of breast and ovarian cancer or an uninformative BRCA mutation test) for stage, histologic subtype, age, and year of diagnosis. Clinical characteristics, recurrence (rec) pattern, disease free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were analyzed. Results: Compared with VUS and SC, BRCA+ pts were less likely to express estrogen receptor (64% vs. 89% vs. 54% respectively pu003c.005) and progesterone receptor (64% vs. 86% vs. 59% respectively pu003c.005) but more likely to be triple negative (0 vs. 3.4% vs 47.4% respectively pu003c.005). Co...
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