Effect of Sr-doping on Sinterability, Morphology, Structure, Photocatalytic Activity and AC Conductivity of ZnO Ceramics
Journal of materials science Materials in electronics(2017)
摘要
The change in morphology, structure, catalytic activity and ac electrical conductivity of the Sr-doped ZnO (Zn1−xSrxO, x = 0, 0.01, 0.02 and 0.03) ceramic powders was investigated after sintering. The sintering of the Sr-doped samples results in faster growth in particle-size and the shape becomes spherical by dissolution of the sharp edges in order to reduce the strain produced by Sr-doping and to reduce the surface energy. The growth in particle-size reduces the photocatalytic activity. Sr-doping reduces the band gap of ZnO by a small value (~0.1 eV). The ac conductivity values decrease with increase in Sr-concentration, but increase with temperature and frequency. This behavior is due to the conduction by small polarons created by Sr-doping. Our results may facilitate a way for the easy fabrication of monolithic ZnO based devices with improved dielectric and semiconducting properties of ZnO ceramics by doping a small amount of Sr.
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