The effects of emission control area regulations on cruise shipping
Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment(2018)
摘要
•Analyze the effect of the emission control areas (ECA) on curse shipping.•A mixed integer programming model is designed to schedule the voyage.•A tabu search based solution method is developed to solve the model.•The proposed model can save fuel costs under ECA regulations.
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关键词
Cruise shipping,Emission control areas,Itinerary planning,Speed optimization,Fuel consumption
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