Survival In Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma (Hcc): A Report Of 1444 Patients Treated Within A Multidisciplinary Program.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY(2017)

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e15652 Background: The evolution of treatment for HCC has seen novel therapies emerge as front line treatment alternatives. The aim of this study was to report survival in HCC patients treated within the context of a robust multidisciplinary program and to identify patient and tumor specific factors that direct patient centered treatment decisions and optimize outcome. Methods: This is retrospective analysis of medical records identified through the cancer registry at our institution from 2000 to 2016. Variables analyzed for survival significance included patient factors (age, gender, race, tobacco history, alcohol history, and marital status) and tumor factors (tumor size, histology grade, AFP level, SEER stage, clinical and pathologic stage). Survival was estimated from the time of diagnosis to the last contact. Results: A total of 1444 consecutive patients with confirmed HCC were eligible for this analysis. Median follow-up was 45 months. Median survival was 18 months (95% CI: 11-25 months). The overall 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates were 63, 40, and 35%, respectively. Significant prognostic parameters were SEER stage (HR = 2.3, p = 2x10-16 local as the reference), pathologic stage (HR = 1.2, p = 3×10-9), tobacco history (HR = 1.2, p = 0.03), , and clinical stage (HR = 1.1, p = 4x10-5). Of a total of 380 patients resected, median and 3-year survival were 75 months and 63% (95% CI: 58-69%). The only significant prognostic parameter associated with survival in resection patients was SEER stage (HR = 1.7, p = 0.002). The 5 year survival for all patients versus those resected were 44% (95% CI: 40-48) /59% (95% CI: 53-65), 21% (95% CI: 17-27) /36% (95% CI: 24-54), and 11% (95% CI: 5-20) /25% (95% CI: 6-100) for localized, regional, and distant disease, respectively. Conclusions: Survival has improved for patients with HCC due to an increased number of available options and better methods to identify tumor and patients specific variables that individualize care. The significance of SEER stage suggests that early detection remains critical for survival.
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