Two-Photon Scattering in USC regime

Bulletin of the American Physical Society(2019)

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摘要
In this work we study the scattering of pairs of photons by a two-level system ultrastrongly coupled to a one-dimensional waveguide. We describe this problem using a spin-boson model with an Ohmic environment $J(omega)=pialphaomega^1.$ We show that when coupling strength lays is about $alphaleq 1,$ the dynamics is well approximated by a polaron Hamiltonian, under the approximation of a conserved number of excitations. In this regime, we develop analytical predictions for the single- and two-photon scattering matrix computed with a Greenu0027s function method.
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