Substance craving changes in university students receiving heart rate variability biofeedback: A longitudinal multilevel modeling approach.

Nour Alayan,David Eddie,Lucille Eller,Marsha E Bates,Dennis P Carmody

Addictive Behaviors（2019）

引用 17|浏览8

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摘要

•Over time, craving levels changed more within persons than between persons.•Daily HRVB practice of >12 min produced larger craving reductions.•Depressive symptoms more than the person's usual attenuated craving reductions.

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关键词

Craving,Heart rate variability biofeedback,Substance use disorder,Longitudinal,Multilevel modeling

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