The Nearby Evolved Stars Survey: I. JCMT/SCUBA-2 Sub-millimetre detection of the detached shell of U Antliae

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY(2019)

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摘要
We present the highest resolution single-dish submillimetre observations of the detached shell source U Antliae to date. The observations were obtained at 450 and 850 mu m with SCUBA-2 instrument on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope as part of the Nearby Evolved Stars Survey. The emission at 850 mu m peaks at 40 arcsec with hints of a second peak seen at similar to 20 arcsec. The emission can be traced out to a radius of 56 arcsec at a 3s level. The outer peak observed at 850 mu m aligns well with the peak observed at Herschel/PACS wavelengths. With the help of spectral energy distribution fitting and radiative transfer calculations of multiple-shell models for the circumstellar envelope, we explore the various shell structures and the variation of grain sizes along the in the circumstellar envelope. We determine a total shell dust mass of (2.0 +/- 0.3) X 10(-5) M-circle dot and established that the thermal pulse that gave rise to the detached shell occurred 3500 +/- 500 yr ago.
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关键词
stars: AGB and post-AGB,circumstellar matter,stars: individual: U Ant,stars: mass-loss
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