Electromagnetic Full-F Gyrokinetics in the Tokamak Edge with Discontinuous Galerkin Methods
Journal of plasma physics(2020)
Abstract
We present an energy-conserving discontinuous Galerkin scheme for the full-$f$electromagnetic gyrokinetic system in the long-wavelength limit. We use the symplectic formulation and solve directly for$\unicode[STIX]{x2202}A_{\Vert }/\unicode[STIX]{x2202}t$, the inductive component of the parallel electric field, using a generalized Ohm’s law derived directly from the gyrokinetic equation. Linear benchmarks are performed to verify the implementation and show that the scheme avoids the Ampère cancellation problem. We perform a nonlinear electromagnetic simulation in a helical open-field-line system as a rough model of the tokamak scrape-off layer using parameters from the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX). This is the first published nonlinear electromagnetic gyrokinetic simulation on open field lines. Comparisons are made to a corresponding electrostatic simulation.
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Key words
fusion plasma,plasma simulation
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