Creating Sustainable Innovativeness through Big Data and Big Data Analytics Capability: From the Perspective of the Information Processing Theory

Service innovativeness is a key sustainable competitive advantage that increases sustainability of enterprise development. Literature suggests that big data and big data analytics capability (BDAC) enhance sustainable performance. Yet, no studies have examined how big data and BDAC affect service innovativeness. To fill this research gap, based on the information processing theory (IPT), we examine how fits and misfits between big data and BDAC affect service innovativeness. To increase cross-national generalizability of the study results, we collected data from 1403 new service development (NSD) projects in the United States, China and Singapore. Dummy regression method was used to test the model. The results indicate that for all three countries, high big data and high BDAC has the greatest effect on sustainable innovativeness. In China, fits are always better than misfits for creating sustainable innovativeness. In the U.S., high big data is always better for increasing sustainable innovativeness than low big data is. In contrast, in Singapore, high BDAC is always better for enhancing sustainable innovativeness than low BDAC is. This study extends the IPT and enriches cross-national research of big data and BDAC. We conclude the article with suggestions of research limitations and future research directions.