Lung function of primary cooks using LPG or biomass and the effect of particulate matter on airway epithelial barrier integrity

Emma M Stapleton,Abhilash Kizhakke Puliyakote,Nervana Metwali,Matthew Jeronimo,Ian M Thornell,Robert B Manges,Monalisa Bilas,Mohamed Ali Kamal Batcha, Mangaleswari Seeniappan Kumaravel, Kumar Durairaj,Kesavan Karuppusamy,Geetha Kathiresan,Sirajunnisa Abdul Rahim,Kumaran Shanmugam,Peter S Thorne,Thomas M Peters,Eric A Hoffman,Alejandro P Comellas

Environmental Research（2020）

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摘要

•PM from two cookstove fuel types had distinct combustion and bioaerosol properties.•30% of women cooking with wood had respiratory obstruction, none using LPG did.•Respiratory restriction was common in both groups (60%).•PM from homes of subjects with obstruction or restriction altered cell permeability.•PM from all homes tended to inhibit innate immunity.

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关键词

India,Biomass,Particulate matter,Respiratory disease,Airway epithelial cell barrier integrity

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