Global, regional, and national disability adjusted life years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990 2015

Nicholas J Kassebaum,Megha Arora,Ryan M Barber,Zulfigar A Bhutta,Austin Carter,Daniel C Casey,Fiona J Charlson,Matthew M Coates,Megan Coggeshall,Leslie Cornaby,Lalit Dandona, Daniel J Dicker,Holly E Erskine,Alize J Ferrari,Christina Fitzmaurice,Kyle Foreman,Mohammad H Forouzanfar,Nancy Fullman,Peter W Gething,Ellen M Goldberg,Nicholas Graetz,Juanita A Haagsma,Catherine Johnson,Laura Kemmer,Ibrahim A Khalil,Yohannes Kinfu,Michael J Kutz,Hmwe H Kyu,Janni Leung,Xiaofeng Liang,Stephen S Lim,Rafael Lozano,George A Mensah,Joe Mikesell,Ali H Mokdad,Meghan D Mooney,Mohsen Naghavi,Grant Nguyen,Elaine Nsoesie,David M Pigott,Christine Pinho,Zane Rankin,Nikolas Reinig,Joshua A Salomon,Logan Sandar,Alison Smith,Reed JD Sorensen,Jeffrey Stanaway,Caitlyn Steiner, Stephanie Teeple, Bernadette A Thomas,Chris Troeger,Amelia VanderZanden, Joseph A Wagner,Valentine Wanga,Harvey A Whiteford,Maigeng Zhou,Leo Zoeckler,Amanuel Alemu Abajobir,Kalkidan Hassen Abate,Cristiana Abbafati,Kaja M Abbas,Foad Abd-Allah,Biju Abraham,Ibrahim Abubakar,Laith J Abu-Raddad,Niveen ME Abu-Rmeileh,Tom Achoki,Ilana N Ackerman,Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi,Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji,Jose C Adsuar,Kossivi Agbelenko Afanvi,Ashkan Afshin,Emilie Elisabet Agardh,Arnav Agarwal,Sanjay Kumar,Muktar Beshir Ahmed,Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri,Hamid Ahmadieh,Nadia Akseer,Ziyad Al-Aly,Khurshid Alam,Noore KM Alam,Saleh Fahed Aldhahri,Miguel Angel Alegretti,Alicia V Aleman,Zewdie Aderaw Alemu,Lily T Alexander,Ali Raghib,Ala' Alkerwi,Francois Alla,Peter Allebeck,Ubai Alsharif,Khalid A Altirkawi,Elena Alvarez Martin,Nelson Alvis-Guzman,Azmeraw T Amare,Alemayehu Amberbir,Adeladza Kofi Amegah,Heresh Amini,Walid Ammar, Stephen Marc Amrock,Gregory M Anderson,Benjamin O Anderson,Carl Abelardo T Antonio,Palwasha Anwari,Johan Arnlov,Valentina S Arsic Arsenijevic,Al Artaman,Hamid Asayesh,Rana Jawad Asghar,Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho,Ashish Awasthi,Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla,Peter Azzopardi,Umar Bacha,Alaa Badawi,Kalpana Balakrishnan,Amitava Banerjee,Aleksandra Barac, Suzanne L Barker-Collo,Till Barnighausen,Lars Barregard,Lope H Barrero,Sanjay Basu, Tigist Assefa Bayou,Justin Beardsley,Neeraj Bedi,Ettore Beghi,Brent Bell,Michelle L Bell,Corina Benjet,Derrick A Bennett,Isabela M Bensenor,Adugnaw Berhane,Eduardo Bernabe,Balem Demtsu Betsu,Addisu Shunu Beyene,Neeraj Bhala,Anil Bhansali,Samir Bhatt,Sibhatu Biadgilign,Kelly Bienhofff,Boris Bikbov,Aref A Bin Abdulhak,Donal Bisanzio,Espen Bjertness,Jed D Blore

Lancet（2016）

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摘要

BackgroundHealthy life expectancy (HALE) and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) provide summary measures of health across geographies and time that can inform assessments of epidemiological patterns and health system performance, help to prioritise investments in research and development, and monitor progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). We aimed to provide updated HALE and DALYs for geographies worldwide and evaluate how disease burden changes with development.MethodsWe used results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2015 (GBD 2015) for all-cause mortality, cause-specific mortality, and non-fatal disease burden to derive HALE and DALYs by sex for 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2015. We calculated DALYs by summing years of life lost (YLLs) and years of life lived with disability (YLDs) for each geography, age …

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