NURSE INTERVENTION IN THE SEXUALITY OF OSTOMY PATIENTS

In Spain, more than 70,000 people live with an ostomy, a situation that leads patients to modify their life habits. In most cases and according to numerous studies, the sex life of ostomy patients is affected. The situational low self-esteem involves fear and anxiety and this leads to avoidance of sexual relations. Some surgical techniques may also cause sexual dysfunctions. Nurse intervention in the approach to sexuality is essential in ostomized patients because it is the professional that detects any sexual disorder early. This article tries to inform nurses of how to approach sexuality and sexual dysfunctions in order to recommend ostomized patients and also detect when to refer them to another competent professional, given the physical and / or psychological changes they experience. In some cases, the need for specific care by expert professionals (psychologist, sexologist, pelvic floor physiotherapist ...) may be needed by carrying out a multidisciplinary treatment since sexuality is multidimensional.