Chiral singlet superconductivity in the weakly correlated metal LaPt 3 P

arxiv(2021)

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摘要
Chiral superconductors are novel topological materials with finite angular momentum Cooper pairs circulating around a unique chiral axis, thereby spontaneously breaking time-reversal symmetry. They are rather scarce and usually feature triplet pairing: a canonical example is the chiral p -wave state realized in the A -phase of superfluid He 3 . Chiral triplet superconductors are, however, topologically fragile with the corresponding gapless boundary modes only weakly protected against symmetry-preserving perturbations in contrast to their singlet counterparts. Using muon spin relaxation measurements, here we report that the weakly correlated pnictide compound LaPt 3 P has the two key features of a chiral superconductor: spontaneous magnetic fields inside the superconducting state indicating broken time-reversal symmetry and low temperature linear behaviour in the superfluid density indicating line nodes in the order parameter. Using symmetry analysis, first principles band structure calculation and mean-field theory, we unambiguously establish that the superconducting ground state of LaPt 3 P is a chiral d -wave singlet.
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关键词
Phase transitions and critical phenomena,Superconducting properties and materials,Science,Humanities and Social Sciences,multidisciplinary
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