Generation Of Ultrarelativistic Monoenergetic Electron Bunches Via A Synergistic Interaction Of Longitudinal Electric And Magnetic Fields Of A Twisted Laser

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS(2021)

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摘要
We use 3D simulations to demonstrate that high-quality ultrarelativistic electron bunches can be generated on reflection of a twisted laser beam off a plasma mirror. The unique topology of the beam with a twist index vertical bar l vertical bar = 1 creates an accelerating structure dominated by longitudinal laser electric and magnetic fields in the near-axis region. We show that the magnetic field is essential for creating a train of dense monoenergetic bunches. For a 6.8 PW laser, the energy reaches 1.6 GeV with a spread of 5.5%. The bunch duration is 320 as, its charge is 60 pC, and density is similar to 10(27) m(-3). The results are confirmed by an analytical model for the electron energy gain. These results enable development of novel laser-driven accelerators at multi-PW laser facilities.
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