Bing-Neel syndrome presenting with bilateral lumbar radiculopathy: A case report of a rare clinical entity

The differential diagnosis of bilateral lower extremity weakness is broad. We present a very rare case of a 48-year old male patient, with walking difficulties due to Bing-Neel syndrome. On clinical examination, there was a significant loss of muscle power in all his lower extremities key-muscle groups. The lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed only mild degenerative changes, whereas the MRI of the head indicated a diffuse meningeal thickening at the right temporal region, characterized by significant enhancement after contrast administration. Serum protein electrophoresis detected an IgM-kappa monoclonal protein. The patient received intrathecal chemotherapy with methotrexate and cytarabine, and was started on oral ibrutinib 420 mg daily. In conclusion, a past medical history of Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia in conjunction with neurological manifestations should alert the treating physician for Bing-Neel syndrome. A complete diagnostic imaging and serologic protocol helps in setting the final diagnosis. Steroids are part of the treatment, but should be given after the diagnosis is set. Neurosurgical intervention is indicated for histologic confirmation in the case of diagnostic uncertainty. (C) 2021 Sociedad Espanola de Neurocirugia. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. All rights reserved.