A Method Based on Curvature and Hierarchical Strategy for Dynamic Point Cloud Compression in Augmented and Virtual Reality System

As a kind of information-intensive 3D representation, point cloud rapidly develops in immersive applications, which has also sparked new attention in point cloud compression. The most popular dynamic methods ignore the characteristics of point clouds and use an exhaustive neighborhood search, which seriously impacts the encoder’s runtime. Therefore, we propose an improved compression means for dynamic point cloud based on curvature estimation and hierarchical strategy to meet the demands in real-world scenarios. This method includes initial segmentation derived from the similarity between normals, curvature-based hierarchical refining process for iterating, and image generation and video compression technology based on de-redundancy without performance loss. The curvature-based hierarchical refining module divides the voxel point cloud into high-curvature points and low-curvature points and optimizes the initial clusters hierarchically. The experimental results show that our method achieved improved compression performance and faster runtime than traditional video-based dynamic point cloud compression.