Does deradicalization work?

Purpose - Drawing on the currently available research, the authors explore the effectiveness of programs aimed at reducing re-engagement into terrorism, otherwise known as "deradicalization." Methodology/Approach - Our approach is descriptive. The authors support their argument with findings from a wide range of studies on these phenomena for the purposes of stimulating discussion. Findings - Though scientific research on deradicalization remains nascent, there is sufficient promise in emerging findings to support a case for the effectiveness of deradicalization - in short, deradicalization programs can be effective, but just not for everyone. Originality/Value - Popular accounts characterize deradicalization in a simplistic, binary fashion - they are judged to be either effective or ineffective. The current reality is consistent with some of the earliest conceptual discussion that is, deradicalization programs do not offer a one-size fits all solution, they cannot work for everyone, and they are of immense practical benefit in some cases. The authors' fundamental argument is that deradicalization initiatives warrant continued investment.