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Various Treatment Options for the Management of Campanacci III Giant Cell Bone Tumor.

Journal of clinical oncology(2021)

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摘要
e23509 Background: To assess the treatment effectiveness of Campanacci III giant cell bone tumours. Methods: This prospective cohort study was done using a non-probability purposive sampling technique in the orthopaedic surgery and traumatology unit-I department from February 2013 to October 2017. The sample size of 21 patients aged 33 to 60year Campanacci III giant cell bone tumour diagnosed on biopsy were included, and all patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, decompensated liver disease, chronic renal failure, previously treated for giant cell tumours and malignant transformation were excluded. Treatment options included wide margin excision with fibular vascular graft with plating, mega prosthesis, and chirolin prosthesis. Treatment effectiveness was observed in terms of superficial & deep infection, limb length discrepancy, implant failure and function using musculoskeletal tumour society rating scale (MSTS). Follow-p of the patients was five years. All patients were followed up for six months in the first year and yearly till five years. Results: Out of the total 21 patients, male were 11 (52.4%) and female were 10 (47.6%). The mean age of the patients was 34.8±14.6 years, with a median age was 30year. Four (19.1%) had proximal humerus, o5 (23.8% had distal radius, 09 (42.8% had distal femur, and 03 (14.3%) had proximal thigh involvement. The MSTS was 21.8±6.8 with a median score of 22 till the last follow-up. Kaplan Meier curve was plotted, and median survival rate was 50% at 54 months for the patients treated with fibular vascular graft, 57 months for mega prosthesis and 58 months for the patients treated with chirolin prosthesis. Conclusions: Treatment of Campanacci III with mega prosthesis, fibular vascular graft and chirolin prosthesis is a good outcome except with implant failure in mega prosthesis and limb length inequality with fibular vascular grafts. [Table: see text]
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