(Abstracted from Lancet Oncol 2020;21:175–184) Cervical cancer has a long and treatable precancerous phase, is easily screened for, and is common enough to justify population-based screening even in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The standard treatment in high-income countries is large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ).: Pilot phase of a randomized controlled trial