Анализ спектра мутаций в генах COL1A1 и COL1A2 с использованием массового параллельного секвенирования у больных несовершенным остеогенезом в Томской области: Analysis of mutation spectrum of COL1A1 and COL1A2 genes using massively parallel sequencing in patients with osteogenesis imperfecta in the Tomsk region

Using massively parallel sequencing, the COL1A1 and COL1A2 genes were analyzed in 16 patients from 10 families with osteogenesis imperfecta types I, III, and IV. To analyze the mutations in these genes, a panel of primers was developed for sequencing the complete gene sequence. As a result of the work, 10 mutations were revealed: six of them are in the COL1A1 gene, four mutations in the COL1A2 gene. All mutations, except one, were previously described in the literature and were found in patients with various types of osteogenesis imperfecta. Missense mutations were identified in five families, nonsense mutations in two families, splice site mutations in two cases, and a frameshift mutation in one patient. Unique mutations that were not repeated in unrelated patients were found in all families. The revealed high heterogeneity of the spectrum of mutations in the COL1A1 and COL1A2 genes in osteogenesis imperfecta indicates the effectiveness of using MPS-based methods for the diagnosis of this pathology.