Hydrophosphinylation of Styrenes Catalysed by Well-Defined s-Block Bimetallics

Advancing the applications of s-block heterobimetallic complexes in catalysis, we report the use of potassium magnesiate (PMDETA)(2)K2Mg(CH2SiMe3)(4) [PMDETA=N,N,N',N',N''-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine] for the catalytic hydrophosphinylation of styrenes under mild conditions. Exploiting chemical cooperation, this bimetallic approach offers greater catalytic activity and chemoselectivity than the single-metal components KCH2SiMe3 and Mg(CH2SiMe3)(2). Stoichiometric studies between (PMDETA)(2)K2Mg(CH2SiMe3)(4) and Ph2P(O)H help to elucidate the constitution of the active catalytic species, and illustrate the influence of donors on the potassium cation coordination, and how this may impact catalytic activity. Mechanistic investigations support that the rate determining step is the insertion of the olefinic substrate.