Measurement of αs from the structure of particle clusters produced in hadronic Z decays

D. Decamp, B. Deschizeaux, C. Goy,J. P. Lees,M.-N. Minard,R. Alemany,J. M. Crespo,M. Delfino,E. Fernandez,V. Gaitan, Ll. Garrido, P. Mato,Ramon Miquel,Ll. M. Mir, S. Orteu,A. Pacheco,J. A. Perlas, E. Tubau,M. G. Catanesi,Donato Creanza,M. De Palma, A. Farilla,Giuseppe Iaselli, Giorgio Maggi, M. Maggi,S. Natali,Salvatore Nuzzo,M. Quattromini, A. Ranieri,Giuseppe Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri,Giovanna Selvaggi,Lucia Silvestris, P. Tempesta,Giuseppe Zito,Yang Gao,H. Hu, D. Huang,X. Huang,Jiali Lin, J. Lou, C. Qiao, T. Ruan,Ta-Wei Wang,Yuehong Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu,Jie Zhang, W. Zhao, H. Albrecht,W. B. Atwood, F. Bird,E. Blucher, G. Bonvicini, F. Bossi,D. N. Brown,T. H. Burnett, H. Drevermann, F. Dydak,Roger Forty,Christoph Grab, R. Hagelberg,Stephen Haywood, B. Jost,Matthias Kasemann, G. Kellner, J. Knobloch, A. Lacourt, I. Lehraus,Thomas Lohse, D. Lüke,A. Marchioro,Miriam Lucio Martinez, J. May, S. Menary, A. Minten, A. Miotto,Jordan Nash,P. Palazzi, F. Ranjard,George Redlinger,A. Roth, Joseph Rothberg, H. Rotscheidt,W. von Rüden,R. St. Denis, D. Schlatter, M. Takashima,Mossadek Talby, W. Tejessy, H. Wachsmuth, S. Wasserbaech,S. Wheeler,Werner Wiedenmann, W. Witzeling,Jorg Wotschack,Ziad Ajaltouni, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, Alain Falvard

Physics Letters B(1991)

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摘要
Abstract Using 106 000 hadronic events obtained with the ALEPH detector at LEP at energies close to the Z resonance peak, the strong coupling constant αs is measured by an analysis of energy-energy correlations (EEC) and the global event shape variables thrust, C-parameter and oblateness. It is shown that the theoretical uncertainties can be significantly reduced if the final state particles are first combined in clusters using a minimum scaled invariant mass cut, Ycut, before these variables are computed. The combined result from all shape variables of pre-clustered events is αs(MZ2 = 0.117±0.005 for a renormalization scale μ= 1 2 M Z . For μ values between MZ and the b-quark mass, the result changes by −0.009+0.006.
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